Asian Research Journals
http://www.tarj.in
193
Special
Issue
MAIN BODY
According to various estimates, ecological tourism accounts for 10–20% of the total world
tourism market and is its most dynamically developing industry.
In recent years in Uzbekistan, along with traditional forms of travel, ecotourism, geotourism,
agritourism, medical tourism and gastronomic tourism have also developed. Uzbekistan places
particular emphasis on the modernization of the tourism industry, the development and
improvement of the regulatory framework for the sustainable development of the industry, and
the organization of tourist services in accordance with international standards. Government
policy is aimed at developing tourism, so that this area in the future should become one of the
drivers for accelerating the integrated development of regions and their infrastructure, helping to
solve such important socioeconomic tasks as creating hundreds of thousands of new jobs,
ensuring diversification and accelerated development of regions increasing incomes, the level
and quality of life of the population, increasing the volume of foreign exchange earnings,
improving the image and investment attractiveness of the country.
All of us are proud of the fact that our ancient country has beautiful places, valleys and valleys.
When we talk about this, first of all, our country, and all over the world, will be able to see the
peculiar land known as the Golden Valley, and indeed the pearl of Fergana.
Fergana region is famous not only for its historical and legendary architecture, but also for active
tourism. The geographical location of our country makes it possible for modern amenities and
wildlife to adapt. Any landscapes, mountains, valleys, deserts, rivers and lakes can be found in
the territory of Uzbekistan.
Although the concept of eco-tourism began to enter the tourism industry since the 1980s, there is
no single definition of eco-tourism. Provides responsible travel to the natural areas and
conserving nature, and improves the standard of living of the common people. The following
international documents have been adopted to regulate the environment: 1995, Convention on
Biodiversity; 1997, Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and
Flora; 1998, Bonn Convention for the Protection of Migratory Wild Animals; 2001, Ramsar
Convention for the Protection of Water and Wetlands; 1993, Vienna Convention for the
Protection of the Ozone Layer, 1995, The Basel Convention on the Hazardous Waste
Management, 1997, Law on Protection and Use of Flora, 1997, Law on Protection and Use of
Wildlife, 1999, Forest Law, 2004, Law on Protection The aim of addressing environmental
regulation in the Republic of Uzbekistan.
Ecotourism primarily involves the creation of new jobs, attraction of investments into the
regions, through the establishment of national parks, nurseries, gardens to protect exotic natural
areas, to solve environmental problems, protect and preserve flora and fauna. . From the
economic point of view of eco-tourism is considered as the most promising type of tourism. Due
to the scarcity of wildlife on the planet, which is not affected by human activity, trips to such
areas are usually limited and very expensive.
Ecotourism, according to its purpose, is divided into the following sectors:
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