Asian Research Journals

Asian Research Journals
 
 
 http://www.tarj.in 
 
173 
 
Special 
Issue 
associate  their  ability  to  engage  in  creative  activities,  primarily  with  the  characteristics  of 
thinking.  In  particular,  Guilford,  a  well-known  American  psychologist  specializing  in  human 
intelligence,  found  that  dissenting  thinking  is  inherent  in  creative  individuals.People  with  this 
type of thinking do not focus their efforts on finding the only right solution, but start looking for 
solutions in all directions in order to consider as many options as possible. Such people tend to 
create new combinations of elements that many know and use only in a certain way, or to form 
connections between two elements that have nothing in common. However, the way of thinking 
underlies creative thinking and is characterized by the following features: 
1.  speed -  the  ability to  express  the maximum number of ideas  (in this case, not  their quality, 
but their quantity); 
2.  flexibility - the ability to express different points of view; 
3.  originality  -  the  ability  to  generate  new  non-standard  ideas  (these  answers  may  appear  in 
decisions that are not generally accepted); 
4.  Completeness is the ability to improve your “product” or give it a finished look. 
Candidates  of  Psychological  Sciences  V.K.  Kudryavtsev  and  V.  Sinelnikov  identified  the 
following universal creative abilities that developed during the history of mankind on the basis of 
a wide range of historical and cultural materials (history of philosophy, social sciences, art and 
practice): 
1. Fictional realism is a figurative understanding of an important, general tendency or model for 
the  development  of  an  entire  object  before  it  has  a  clear  understanding  of  the  personality  and 
integrates it into the system of logical categories. 
2. The ability to see in front of all parts. 
3. The prevailing situational and transforming nature of creative decisions is the ability not only 
to choose alternatives from the outside, but also to create alternatives for oneself. 
4. Experimentation is the ability to consciously and purposefully create conditions that reveal the 
hidden nature of objects in ordinary situations, as well as the ability to observe and analyze the 
“behavior” of objects in these conditions. 
Scientists  and  teachers  involved  in  the  development  of  programs  and  methods  of  creative 
learning  based  on  TRIZ  (theory  of  solving  inventory  problems)  and  ARIZ  (algorithm  for 
inventory problems) believe that one of the components of a person’s creative potential is: 
- ability to take risks; 
- divergent thinking; 
- flexibility in thinking and action; 
- speed of thinking; 
- the ability to express original ideas and invent new ones; 
- rich imagination; 
-to perceive the uncertainty of things and events; 
- high aesthetic values; 

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ISSN: 2278-4853           Special Issue, March, 2020     Impact Factor: SJIF 2020 = 6.882 
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