Asian Research Journals
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92
Special
Issue
“Jamoling vasfini ey oy…”), to Hofiz Sheroziy’s gazal (“Ayladi Hofiz nasihat”), to Furqat’s
gazal (“Ko’zlari begona ermas…” “Loladek yuz birla”).
"Yuz oh, Zahiriddin Muhammad Babur…" is considered oral epos and written by Sirojiddin
Sayyid. Poet called it "parting and boredom" by himself. Literary critic Vahob Rahmonov who
researchs life and works of Babur marks this oral epos such as collection and said that
"Sirojiddin Sayyid notices hot sources of poetry from "Baburnama"-memory work. Two brims of
this creation attracts us when we read poems which is called on the air of "Baburnama. As you
see, VahobRahmonov realizes that poem collections written on the air of "Baburnama".
In explanation which is written in introduction poet tells us "This creation is considered oral epos
and poet admitted that this epos at the centre of way, different style and structure, opening
Babur's inner feelings, thoughts, agitations.
Sirojiddin Sayyid in introduction of epos tells that "I tried to express my feelings, intentions,
through Babur's sentences, poem, quatrain, gazal and mukhammas (which is used in literature).
In this epos memories, thoughts, agitations, couplets with distich, quatrain from the most criticial
points of Babur's creations and basis from "Baburnama" being in building is founded".
As we know that in lyric epos "Main attention is indicated to inner life, not external life and main
things which are related to lryic poem is leading, likewise at the centre of poet's attention not
only portrayal of events, but also imagination which was taken from it, feelings through
impressions, waving of the heart is considered main point".In "Yuz oh, Zahiriddin Mukhammad
Babur…" epos which mentioned above is present. In this epos cause of happening, sense is
depicted than portrayal of feelings.
This epos is created according to "Baburnama" and events which was happened in it through
emmotions of Babur. This epos was built connected to poem independent genres such as poem,
quatrain, gazal, mukhammas which are used in literature. Emmotions and ideal searchings were
under the influence of Babur's creations and "Baburnama" appeared through 100 independent
lyric creations. Epos consists of historical events, portrayal of historical heroes such as "Xazon
yafrogi yanglig", "Baburnama", "Fortress", "At Alishebek's home", "Timur's code",
"SHayboniyxon and Huseyn Udiy", "Umarshayx Mirzo", "Agar mening rizomni tilarsen".
Part of epos which is called "Ancestor and generation" is considered introduction for epos. In
this part poet depicted Yofas, Ulugbek, Navoiy such as example for life and they are always
alive in readers' heart. In the last couple of poem pointed that mean of Babur's name is tiger, lion.
Takhmis mukhammas is not just a form. But the poet’s skill tests.Takhmis is a logical
continuation of gazal.Mukhammas is a kind of musammat which consists of 5 couplet lines.
"Takhmis is mukhammas which is connected to another poet's poems. It is made with adding 3
couplets to every poems by poet. Poet is called "takhmischi". Sirojiddin Sayyid created takhmis
to Babur's poem "It is spring now" according to adding measure, rhyme, radif and suitable for
other sides. Poet chose this gazal for takhmis mukhammas:
Bulu termas, ko'k uzratarqagan ko'ngil gumonidur,
Gumon qil makbu damda begumon dilning ziyonidur,
Ko'kargan xorilaxaslar tiriklikningni shonidur,
Bahor ayyomidur dag'I yigitlikning avonidur,
ISSN: 2278-4853 Special Issue, March, 2020 Impact Factor: SJIF 2020 = 6.882
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