Asian Journal of Multidimensional Research (AJMR)
https://www.tarj.in
395
AJMR
MATERIALS AND METHODS
The decision of the former Soviet government on the "Master Plan for the Reconstruction of
Moscow" adopted in 1935 is important in the formation and ideological direction of urban
planning and landscape architecture in the Central Asian republics, including Uzbekistan in the
early and mid-twentieth century. it has been. Because all the Central Asian Republics had been
part of the former USSR since 1924. Therefore, most of the architectural and urban planning
principles outlined in the project of reconstruction and development of Moscow have served as a
basis for the development of master plans of the capitals of Central Asian republics - Tashkent,
Samarkand, Dushanbe, Almaty, Ashgabat, Bishkek. It should be noted that along with local
urban planners, architects from Moscow and Leningrad were actively involved in the design of
master plans of these cities. The issues addressed in these projects were related not only to
planning, technical, environmental and transportation issues but also to landscaping and
landscape architecture and garden art [3,4]. In particular, in the projects of redevelopment and
landscaping of Tashkent, first developed in 1924-1931, and then in 1933-1937, the "old" city and
the "new" city were merged to create a unified urban planning organism, new residential areas.
and the reorganization of the city centre, the construction of highways, parks, alleys, the use of
existing water bodies passing through the city, and the establishment of green areas on their
shores. In 1981, a detailed plan of the centre of Samarkand was developed, which provided for
the expansion of the city centre, especially its central avenue, to the south to the Lolazor district.
The idea of creating a continuously integrated system of garden and park art and landscape
objects and equating their existing space with architectural objects was put forward in the
project.
According to a project to rehabilitate the Registan architectural ensemble in Samarkand (1968),
the former Soviet-era public buildings around the ensemble were demolished and replaced by a
park and flowerbeds. However, this move did not have a positive effect on the Registan
ensemble. The glorious ensemble has lost its original scale in the newly created spacious
environment and has become an artificial exhibit in the museum, because of the scale of the
historical environment around it and the corresponding handicrafts. lost harmony.
The large administrative area created in the new city centre of Samarkand is huge in its own
right, and its landscape solution has not been perfected. Most of it is asphalt concrete, the rest is
large concrete slabs and a large wide-open area paved with stone is warmer on hot summer days
and cooler in winter. To coordinate the climate of the area and improve the architectural and
landscape solution of the area, a "Fountain Garden" is being built here. In addition, regardless of
the task, it is advisable to increase the volume of indoor green space in the area, to form it in the
style of a traditional garden and park. The following problems of the reconstruction of the old
part of the city can be pointed out:
Transport problems - the construction of highways, local roads, regulation of narrow streets,
storage of private cars;
Engineer-technical infrastructure problems are mainly related to sewerage;
Establishment of public service centres;
Reconstruction of housing;
Restoration of historical and cultural monuments;
ISSN: 2278-4853 Vol 10, Issue 9, September, 2021 Impact Factor: SJIF 2021 = 7.699
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