Asian Journal of Multidimensional Research (AJMR)
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AJMR
Landscape ecological: rehabilitation of green areas in front of public buildings of the
irrigation system.
The following can be suggested to solve the above problems. The basic idea is that the old part
of the city should be considered a town-planning monument. Residents of the old city should live
a full-blooded life: housing should be provided with modern utilities, a historical appearance,
cultural and household services, transport services, etc. The main street of city importance will
pass under the underground of the old city [5,6]. The existing streets Tashkent, Registan,
Penjikent and Sozangaron will serve as streets of district significance. Local streets and narrow
streets are arranged so that cars can pass. In the old part of the city, there is electricity and gas
supply, plumbing, telephone communication, only underground communications are needed to
maintain the structural appearance of the old city. Sewage supply is around 60%, and solving this
problem is not technically a problem. In general, the problem of providing modern
communications can be completely solved. In order to establish public service centres, it is
necessary to restore the historically existing guzars and neighbourhood centres, to revive their
gardens. [6].
The most important of the existing problems is the issue of housing rehabilitation. The
construction of the houses in the old town consisted mainly of wooden slats and cotton walls,
which were considered to be non-capital constructions. The walls and roofs are plastered with
straw plaster. To date, even in developed countries, clay-soil material is recognized for its
properties such as compliance with environmental requirements, good heat and cold resistance,
low cost, and is widely used in construction (based on modern technologies). According to A.
Kosinsky, the author of many buildings and small districts built in Samarkand, “It is a living
organism with centuries of experience that allows a person to live and work normally in the
extreme climatic conditions of Central Asia”. In general, housing in the old city can be divided
into 3 categories:
1. Housing of historical and architectural value, which is on the list of the Department of
Preservation of Historical and Cultural Monuments;
2. Well-maintained but in need of current repairs.
3. Housing that has no historical or cultural value, is not well maintained or is in a state of
disrepair.
The first type of housing will be rebuilt or repaired according to the dimensions and drawings,
depending on the condition. The second type of housing will be repaired. The third type of
housing will be demolished and new housing will be built while maintaining their area boundary
and front floor. Alternatively, the vacant area can be used to expand the neighbourhood guzar or
to create small green areas for recreation.
There are many historical and cultural monuments in the old city. The work should start with
compiling a complete list of them and repairing them in accordance with the surrounding devices
and giving them a modern function. In particular, it would be expedient to define the location of
the 12 gates of the capital Tashkent as an example and to express it through symbolic small
shapes, buildings or devices. The old town is closely connected with the Chashma spring, located
in the area of the former Vodka Factory. In the past, many canals and ditches were built to
irrigate crops and cool the air. The spring "Chashma" is a green, clean place on both sides, which
serves to relax the population and enjoy the healing waters. Nowadays, various buildings and
ISSN: 2278-4853 Vol 10, Issue 9, September, 2021 Impact Factor: SJIF 2021 = 7.699
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