Asian Journal of Multidimensional Research (AJMR)
https://www.tarj.in
339
AJMR
After gaining independence and embarking on its reforms, the Indian state has improved its
institutional and legislative system in line with the multilateral trading system. The basic
institutional system of trade policy has changed several times. Legislation has also been revised
and several new laws have been passed.According to the Foreign Trade Law, the main objectives
of India’s trade policy are to accelerate its opening to the outside world, promote foreign trade,
and support economic development.
As a result of the reforms implemented, India has achieved significant positive results in its
foreign trade. In this regard, this country is gaining ground not only in Asia but also in the
world.India has entered the new millennium with strong and solid financial prospects. Stability
in the Asian market can guarantee the reliability of the Indian economy. In the development of
foreign economic relations, exports have grown rapidly. This was primarily due to the
liberalization of trade, lower tariffs and the openness of foreign investment in the information
technology sector, which is the most active export sector.
India’s national model of development is based on chasing development, under which the
government sought to bring in technological knowledge from outside, and at the same time, to
prevent the negative consequences for international industry from international competitors.
However, unlike Korea and China, India has not been able to make effective use of the world’s
knowledge reserves.
The effectiveness of public policies aimed at the sharing of advanced technologies has been so
low that exports have not yet become a leading force in the Indian economy. In 2016-2019, the
two leading sectors of the country's economy delivered only 12-13% of total exports. However,
for Korea and China, the figures were 64% and 35%, respectively.All elements of India’s foreign
economic relations have changed qualitatively in line with the ongoing reforms. First of all, this
has led to a reduction in the volume of foreign private investment in the country, and this has led
to a worsening of the conditions for attracting investment to the country, which is especially
important. At the same time, India’s relationship with foreign private capital remains too close.
This will be achieved through the introduction of new technologies in the country, the
development of its exports, the provision of benefits to foreign companies that are committed to
improving the development of energy resources.
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Notarial barriers are actively used: registration of participants in foreign economic activity,
availability of licenses in foreign trade operations, high demand for product labeling,
requirements for technical quality standards of products that meet Indian quality standards,
control over imports of agricultural products (phytosanitary certification, in the country) various
permits for the import of plants, fruits, animal products).
The importance of foreign economic relations for the national economy of India requires the
active participation of the state in the development of these relations and increase the
effectiveness of its influence on domestic economic processes. To this end, the state uses a wide
range of tools, which are reflected in the world market, from indirect methods of regulating the
activities of private capital to direct participation in the implementation of foreign economic
programs.
The development of India’s foreign trade is largely determined by the general state of world
trade and the conjuncture of the world market.
ISSN: 2278-4853 Vol 10, Issue 9, September, 2021 Impact Factor: SJIF 2021 = 7.699
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