Asian Journal of Multidimensional Research (AJMR)
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AJMR
• Depreciation of needs;
• Excessive custody, intimidation;
• Manipulation;
• focusing on failures.
What you do or don’t do for the child, say or don’t say, how you express your feelings,
influences the formation of self-esteem. We have collected several important recommendations
of educational psychologists, giving an answer to the question of how to instill self-confidence in
boys and girls.
What makes up children's self-esteem?
Temperament - Extroverts and introverts shape their confidence in different ways.
Basic trust in the world - is formed in the first three years of a child's life.
The climate within the family is the reliability of affection, confidence in love and care from the
family.
Acceptance of any emotions and the skill of expressing them - recognizing the child's right to
experience emotions those adults may not like.
Unconditional acceptance is love not as a reward, but as a permanent environment, regardless of
the actions of the child.
How do you determine if you need to help your child gain self-confidence?
At each age, the signs of emotional stability and health will differ.
1-3 years old: the baby knows how to make a choice of 2-3 items; knows the rules of the family
and follows them most of the time; knows how to express their desires; in an unfamiliar situation
or place, he first looks out or hides, but soon begins to explore.
3-5 years: the child knows the concept of the regime and the rules and most of the time observes
them; recognizes the main emotions and knows how to react to them (for example, sad - to
regret); learns to express negative emotions in an acceptable way; actively imitates adults; may
suffer boredom or inconvenience for a short time if he knows why; knows how to make a choice
of 3-5 alternatives; knows how to communicate with children of his own age and older.
6-7 years old: able to tolerate boredom or inconvenience for a longer time; knows how to give up
something pleasant for the sake of a distant bonus; recognizes most emotions and behaves in
accordance with them; seeks to provide assistance to those who need it; in an unfamiliar
situation, he seeks support from adults, and having received it, he acts independently; knows
how to communicate with children of different ages and adults.
Since each child develops at his own pace and in his own environment, deviations of 2 points are
perfectly acceptable. If there are more differences, you will need self-confidence exercises for
the kids to do at home.
How to increase self-esteem and confidence in a child?
How to help regain or regain lost self-confidence is not an easy question. To achieve what they
want, adults will have to reconsider their behavior, abandon generally accepted stereotypes, and
follow a difficult path. Raising a confident person is not a short-term process, but constant,
ISSN: 2278-4853 Vol 10, Issue 9, September, 2021 Impact Factor: SJIF 2021 = 7.699
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