As a second language toshqulova gulasal shukhratovna

1. Traditional approaches 2. Modern approaches
In this position it is agreeable recommendation is to differentiate which method is taken into consideration the most excellent choice. In regards to traditional method , it is all about recitation , if I make it clear, all students sit in silence, each students responds to a series of lesson, the teacher listen to each student’s speech and mark them. Notwithstanding, modern teaching based on more activities using questioning, explaining, demonstration and collaboration techniques. It focus more on the individual learner’s needs than assuming all students are at the same level of understanding. Here is given quit stimulating viewpoint by Sonia Jackson about modern teaching methods: “The traditional “chalk and talk” method of teaching that’s persisted for hundred of years is now acquiring inferior results when compared with the more modern and revolutionary teaching methods that are available for use in schools today . Greater student interaction is encouraged, the boundaries of authority are being broken down and a focus on enjoyment over grades is emphasized.”[6].
It can be hardly agreed with Sonia Jackson that fresh procedures are significantly usable in all respects. A number of activities regarding physical movement, online exercises, competency -based learning strengthen curiosity of students in learning something new. So, question can be formed here, what kind of new approaches should be taken into consideration while teaching English as an additional language? Here we are able to follow some of the necessary instructions. Take an example, online reading is the most helpful method in ESL classes. Successful online readers are able to focus on their reading task. First, they rapidly home in on the information they need by clearly identifying their purpose before launching their search[7]. They start by choosing search terms that they believe will help them answer a specific question. Carefully selecting search terms before beginning a search ultimately saves time because results are more likely to be pertinent and useful. To help learners develop the skills necessary for purposeful online reading, instructors must provide models, guidance and sufficient practice.
Besides, Competency-based learning is a sort of modern method that focuses on the student’s demonstration of desired learning outcomes. Furthermore, as a teaching technique constructive struggling ought to be permitted for students to compete through a lesson with guidance from their teacher.[8,p.5].
By the by, playing a game is equally important with other mentioned procedures. For instance, the game named “Desert Island” is quit effective because of common usages of target words. There are indicated main steps for this game.
Step 1
Initially, everyone is distributed empty cards then for filling with some drawings. After that, those cards have to be exchanged by game organizer.
Step 2
Students will be required to prove how they will endure with what is illustrated in the picture for “Desert Island”. This positive appraisal of the game gives a hand to be used your enriched vocabulary. If you are able to fand out suitable reason, you will get an opportunity to go on living. Otherwise, you will have probability of death.
To sum up, from approaches and techniques conducted, we can say that new methods have a good impact on individuals’ attention while learning English as a foreign language. Moreover, these lend a hand students to feel satisfied with what they know. Also, they do not get bored as in previous methods, but be full of beans , in addition feel gratified with lesson. Most researchers confirm that these methods can make better not only learning quality, but they are acceptable way to enhance personal-development. That’s why, to the best my opinion, we should carry on creating new approaches to facilitate processes of acquiring knowledge.