Articles otlar oldidan qo’llanuvchi so’z turkumi artikl

“Have got to” modal fe’li 
“Have got to” ekvalenti “majburiylik, shartlilik” ma’nosida,
“must” modal 
fe’lining o’rniga, u bilan teng ma’noda
 faqat
hozirgi zamonda
qo’llanadi. Gapda o’z-
o’zini bo’lishsiz va so’roq shakllarga aylantira oladi. 
Payt ravishlari: now, today, tonight, this night, this week 
Subject + have / has + got + to do smth 
I 
must 
speak to him now 
= 
I 
have got to
 speak to him now 
Bo’lishsiz shakli: Subject + have / has + not + got + to do smth 
I 
have not got to
 speak to him now 

---

137 
 
So’roq shakli: Have / has + Subject + got + to do smth…? 

Have
 you 
got to
 speak to him now? _ 
Yes, I have / No, I have not 
 
“Should” modal fe’li 
1)
 
Maslahat, tavsiya berish mazmunidagi gaplarda qo’llanadi.
Kimgadir nimadir 
qilishni, qilmaslikni maslahat berish uchun va kimdandir maslahat so’rash 
mazmunidagi gaplarda qo’llanadi: 
Subject + should + do (Verb1) 
You 
should
 respect elderly people – sen kattalarni hurmat qilishing kerak 
You 
should
 study hard if you want to enter the University – agar universitetga 
kirishni xohlasang qattiq o’qishing kerak