Articles otlar oldidan qo’llanuvchi so’z turkumi artikl

Can 
you 
help 
me, please
? Certainly / No, I can’t –
 iltimos, menga yordam bera 
olasizmi?- xa albatta / afsuski, yo’q 
Can 
you 
pass 
me the book, please? 
Certainly / No, I can’t –
 iltimos, menga mana 
shu kitobni uztib yubora olasizmi?- xa / yo’q 
Can 
you 
drive 
me home, please? 
Certainly / No, I can’t –
 iltimos, meni uyga eltib 
qo’ya olasizmi?- xa albatta / yo’q 

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Huddi shu holatda, hushmuomalalik, odob bilan iltimos qilinsa, “can” modal 
fe’lining o’rniga “could” modal fe’li qo’llanadi (Notanish shaxslar uchun): 

Could 
you
 help
 me, please? 
Certainly / No, I couldn’t
 

Could 
you 
pass 
me the book, please? 
Certainly / No, I couldn’t
 

Could 
you
 drive
 me home, please? 
Certainly / No, i couldn’t
 
5)
 
Norasmiy ruxsat so’rash mazmunidagi gaplarda qo’llanadi: 
Can
 I 
take 
your book for 2 days? 
Certainly / I’m afraid not –
 kitobingizni 2 kunga 
olib tura olamanmi? Albatta / afsuski, yo’q 
Can
 I
 use
 your phone? 
Certainly / I’m afraid not
 – telefoningizdan foydalanib tura 
olmanmi? Albatta / afsuski, yo’q 
Can 
I 
have 
your pen for a minute? 
Certainly / I’m afraid not –
 ruchkangizni bir 
minutga olib tura olamanmi? Albatta / yo’q 
Can 
I 
smoke
 here? 
Certainly / I’m afraid not –
 bu yerda cheksam maylimi? Albatta / 
afsuski, yo’q 
 
Huddi shu ma’noda, yumshoqlik, hushmuomalalik va odob bilan ruxsat 
so’ralsa, “can” modal fe’lining o’rniga “could” modal fe’lidan foydalanamiz 
(Notanish kishilar uchun): 
Could
 I
 use 
your phone? Certainly / No, I’m afraid not 
Could 
I 
have
 your pen for a minute? Certainly / No, I’m afraid not