Articles otlar oldidan qo’llanuvchi so’z turkumi artikl

been able to
 finish work – 
men hozirgina ishni tugata oldim 
I used 
to be able to
 run fast in my 
childhood – men bolaligimda tez 
yugura olardim 
§. “Could have done” 
Could have done – “qila olardi, qo’lidan kelardi, qilsa bo’lardi”
deb tarjima 
qilinadi va o’tgan zamonda biror bir ish-harakatni bajarishga to’la imkoniyati bo’lgan 
yoki bajara olgan holda uni bajarmaganlikni, bajarishni xohlamaganlikni ko’rsatadi: 
He 
could have given
 me his book yesterday, but he didn’t want to – kecha u menga 
kitobini berib tursa bo’lardi, ammo berishni xohlamadi 
Yesterday, I was free at home. I 
could have gone
 to the cinema, but I decided not to 
– men kecha uyda bo’sh edim. Kinoga borsam bo’lardi, ammo bormaslikka qaror 
qildim 
- Did Jack lend you any money? (Jek senga pul qarzga berdimi?) 
- No, he 
could have lent
 me some money, but he didn’t (yo’q, u menga biroz pul 
qarzga berib tursa bo’lardi, ammo bermadi) 
“Couldn’t have done” 
Couldn’t have done – “baribir qila olmasdi”
deb tarjima qilinadi va o’tgan 
zamonda biror bir ish-harakatni bajarishni xohlaganligimizni, ammo bajarishga 
imkoniyat bo’lmaganligini ko’rsatadi: 
- Why didn’t you go to Nick’s birhday? (siz nimaga Nikning tug’ilgan kuniga 
bormadingiz?) 
- I 
couldn’t have gone
 to Nick’s bithday because I was busy at work on that day 
(men baribir Nikning tug’ilgan kuniga bora olmasdim, chunki o’sha kuni ish bilan 
band edim) 
 
- I hear you didn’t play football yesterday (men kecha sizni futbol 
o’ynamaganligingizni eshitdim) 
- I