Articles articles

ARTICLES

ARTICLES

• Artikl otlar oldidan ishlatiladigan maxsus so`zlardir. O`zbek tilida artikl mavjud emas. Artiklning alohida tarjimasi ham mavjud emas. Ingliz tilida artiklning ot oldidan ishlatilishi va ishlatilmasligining ahamiyati katta.
• Ingliz tilida 2 xil artikl mavjud. Ular:
• 1. Aniq artikl (DEFINITE ARTICLE)- a/an
• 2. Noaniq artikl (INDEFINITE ARTICLE)- the

INDEFINITE ARTICLE

• 1-QOIDA. Noaniq artiklning ikkita – “a” va “an” shakllari mavjud bo`lib, “an” shakli unli tovushlar bilan boshlangan otlar oldidan keladi. Qolgan hollarda noaniq artiklning “a” shakli ishlatiladi.
• An opera
• An apple
• An hour
• A pen
• A book

• 2-QOIDA. Agar so`z boshidagi unli harf undosh tovushni bersa, unda “a” noaniq artikli ishlatiladi.
• A university
• A uniform
• An herbal
• An honour
• An hour
• An FM

3-QOIDA

• Noaniq artikl eski ingliz tilidagi “an”(bir) so`zidan kelib chiqqan. Shuning uchun u birlikdagi otlar oldidan ishlatilib, sanalmaydigan va ko`plikdagi otlar oldidan ishlatilmaydi.
• I have a book and an apple.CORRECT
• I don`t like a money.WRONG
• They have got a friends.WRONG

4-QOIDA

• Noaniq artikl turdosh otlar bilan ishlatilganda uning bitta ekanligini, ma`lum turga mansubligini bildiradi.
• I am a student.
• She is a nurse.
• Tom has got a watch.
• Cambridge is a university.
• A lion is a wild animal.
• Peter is a famous actor.

5-QOIDA

• Nutqga birinchi marta kiritilganda turdosh otlar oldidan noaniq artikllar ishlatiladi. Ammo ikkinchi marotaba yana takrorlanganda aniq artikl “the” ni ishlatamiz.
• - I have a book.
• - Can I see the book?
• I saw a boy in the garden. The boy had a dog. The dog`s tail was very short.