Article in Britain International of Linguistics Arts and Education (BIolae) Journal · July 020 doi: 10. 33258/biolae v2 265 citations reads 4,107 author



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LinguisticFeaturesofEnglishforScienceandTechnology

c. Capitalisation
Extract 1 
U-M-led team decided to test the long-held predator-pressure idea (UM - University of 
Michigan) (Sci Text) 
Extract 2 
Beyond economics, a healthy space sector will continue to inspire people young and old 
about new frontiers, discoveries, and technologies, and foster interest in STEAM (science, 
technology, engineering, art, and math) (Tech Text) 
Extract 3 
Another company, Star Technology and Research Corporation, is developing a non-fuel 
consuming, electrodynamic debris eliminator (EDDE),… (Tech Text) 
Extract 4 
Global PNT (Positioning, Navigation, and Timing) satellite systems, which can pinpoint a 
location to within a few meters (or much better) anywhere on the Earth’s surface, have 
enhanced land and sea navigation, logistics… (Tech Text) 
Extract 5 
One reason for this recent explosion in space-related activity is the plunging cost of launch 
to low Earth orbit (LEO). (Tech Text) 
Extract 6 
… construction of the International Space Station (ISS),… (Tech Text) 
Extract 7 
The principle of space solar power (SSP) is to capture this abundant sunlight … (Tech 
Text) 
As revealed in the extracts above, ST texts use a lot of capitalisations and 
abbreviations which often helps to save space, making the presentation more concise and 
compact. The use of capitalisation also helps to make concepts more prominent, more closely 
linked to the information in the texts and the description more vivid. 
d. Use of Figures 
Extract 1 
… researchers used calipers to gently pinch lizards' tails with a standardized level of 
pressure for 15 seconds. (Sci Text) 
 
 
 


-543- 
Extract 2 
The study involved more than 200 insect-eating lizards from 15 species, most measuring 5 
to 8 inches from snout to tail-tip. (Sci Text) 

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