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Expressive Means and Stylistic Devices



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Стилистика пособие, теория

1.4. Expressive Means and Stylistic Devices
Stylistics studies linguistic means in a system, revealing their linguistic properties and nature, as well as the laws of their functioning.

In other words, it studies expressive means (EMs) and stylistic devices (SDs), which help the author to render information vividly and more colourfully. Our aim is not only to study all of them, but also to perceive them in their interaction on the syntagmatic plane.



EMs are such language means of the paradigmatic plane, which function in the language for emotional and logical intensification. These are phonetic means, morphological forms, means of word building and some lexical, phraseological and syntactic forms.

The most powerful EMs of the language are phonetic (logical stress, different intonation patterns), because no other language means can so brilliantly indicate the slightest nuances of meaning.

Among morphological EMs one should mention the historical present, which helps the author to make things described more vivid. (The word “shall” in the 2-nd and 3-d person singular always gets emphatic stress in this case).

Among word building EMs one can find a number of forms which serve to make an utterance more expressive and vivid.




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