Aquaculture farmer organizations and cluster management: concepts and experiences



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Bog'liq
2011-FAO

ACHIEVEMENTS
Market access
A major achievement for the cooperative is their collaboration with the local processing 
plant and the EU buyer. Products from the cooperative have been sold contentiously 
since the second half of 2008. Farmers have obtained a good price on these occasions 
(on average THB 20 per kilogram more than the market price). These products are sold 
indicating a socially and environmentally sustainable product, i.e. shrimp produced 
by small-scale farmers using sustainable practices. This is a potentially profitable and 
sustainable partnership that could serve as a model for other small-scale FOs to access 
lucrative output markets with strict entry requirements.
WWF shrimp aquaculture dialogue standards 
The World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) has initiated Aquaculture Dialogues aiming 
to create standards for at least 12 aquaculture species by the end of 2009. The standards 
will be given to a new or existing standards-holding entity that will use third-party 
auditors to certify farms according to the new ecolabel generated by the dialogues. The 
Aquaculture Dialogues build on previous work by the WWF. Since the early 1990s, 
the WWF has spearheaded the creation of certification programmes for forestry (the 
Forestry Stewardship Council), fisheries (the Marine Stewardship Council [MSC]), 
agriculture (Protected Harvest) and climate (the Climate Savers Programme). If the 
standard for aquaculture products should gain the interest of the MSC label, this will 
become another requirement for Asian aquaculture producers in market access in the 
future (Joker and Christensen, 2009).
The Shrimp Aquaculture Dialogue (ShAD) standards for responsible shrimp 
farming are intended to measurably reduce the environmental impacts of shrimp 
farming. The ShAD aims to:
• assess the feasibility of implementation of standards at a small-scale farm level;
• field test environmental indicators; and
• facilitate the adoption of the standards by buyers.
Taking account the importance of the small-scale shrimp farming sector in Asia, the 
WWF has selected the Samroiyod Cooperative to pilot test the feasibility of the ShAD 
standards for small-scale 
Litopenaeus vannamei
farmers as well as 
P. monodon 
farmers 
in India. 

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