Aquaculture farmer organizations and cluster management: concepts and experiences


Profit earned by society and non-society farmers



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Profit earned by society and non-society farmers 
Year
No. of society 
farmers
Average profit per 
INR 1 000 invested by 
society farmers
No. of
non-society 
farmers
Average profit per
INR 1 000 invested by 
non-society farmers
Average increase 
in profit per
 INR 1 000
2004
130
246
111
204
42
2005
736
129
425
40
89
2006
730
520
741
250
270


Aquaculture farmer organizations and cluster management – Concepts and experiences
86
for small-scale farmers to meet market requirements as a group. Group certification 
seems the best way forward for small-scale farmers to become certified, as the costs 
of individual certification are often prohibitively high. NaCSA is currently working 
with the Fairtrade Foundation to pilot test “Fairtrade standards for small-scale shrimp 
farmer societies” in India. Independent certifiers are also showing increased interest in 
societies for cluster certification.
Traceability
A record of traceability is another common requirement from buyers that is often hard 
for small-scale farmers to comply with. However, NaCSA has trained society farmers 
and coordinators in record-keeping and supplies them with pond record books, 
enabling society farmers to keep full records on general management, key parameters, 
purchasing and distribution. Satellite maps are also used to identify locations of the 
ponds, thus making it much easier for society farmers to meet traceability requirements 
of buyers. NaCSA, with the help of experts, is developing a comprehensive traceability 
system linking all the stakeholders involved, including hatcheries, society farmers, 
processors, antibiotic screening laboratories, MPEDA and NaCSA.

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