Aquaculture farmer organizations and cluster management: concepts and experiences


Productivity of society and non-society farmers



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2011-FAO

Productivity of society and non-society farmers 
Year
No. of society 
farmers
Production 
per hectare of 
society farmers
(tonnes)
No. of non-
society farmers
Production per 
hectare of non-
society farmers
(tonnes)
Improvement
(tonnes)
2004
130
0.231
111
0.210 
0.021
2005
736
1.013
425
0.592
0.421
2006
730
1.070
741
1.024
0.046
TABLE A2.1
Disease prevalence in society and non-society ponds 
Year
No. of society 
ponds
Disease prevalence in 
society ponds
(%)
No. of
non-society 
ponds
Disease prevalence 
in non-society 
ponds (%)
Improvement 
(percentage 
points)
2003
108
82
164
89
+7
2004
254
37
187
52
+20
2005
1 187
15
517
42
+27
2006
1 370
17
901
44
+27
2009
7 402
21
N/A
>50
+29
Note:
N/A = Not available.


85
Appendix 2
in obtaining quality shrimp seed. Societies have started buying inputs in bulk, thereby 
reducing the cost, and in 2009 societies purchased more than 100 million seed through 
the contract hatchery system.
Increased profit through reduced production costs
Shrimp farmers have been able to make increased profits through joining farmer societies 
by increasing production; increasing the quality, size and survival of the shrimp; reducing 
the use of chemicals and using no antibiotics; and sharing expenses related to common 
activities such as deepening canals, seed testing and transportation of inputs. Table A2.3 
shows the increase in average profit per INR 1 000 invested by society and non-society 
farmers from 2004 to 2006 and shows that farmers who adopted BMPs earned much 
higher profits (more than double) than those who had not.
During field visits, one society reported the profit per hectare of society farmers was 
INR 45 000 during the last crop, while the profit for non-society farmers was less than 
INR 15 000 per hectare.

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