Aquaculture farmer organizations and cluster management: concepts and experiences



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2011-FAO

3.4.11 Community development
Some FOs also undertake social and community development activities. For example, 
the Thai Marine Shrimp Farmers Association undertakes many community development 
activities, including donating money and equipment to local schools.
3.4.12 Environmental and conservation activities
Some aquaculture FOs reviewed for this study also provided support for environmental 
and conservation activities in the community (this may be more common for 
aquaculture FOs rather than agriculture FOs, as aquaculture has been more strongly 
accused of having large environmental impacts). For example, the Samroiyod 
Cooperative works with a local conservation charity to monitor the wetlands around 
Samroiyod for illegal fishing. It also supports the annual wetland day event, which 
raises awareness about the importance of wetlands and how to protect them. The 
Thai Marine Shrimp Farmers Association has been supporting a local environmental 
NGO to help protect and reforest sensitive mangrove areas. For the shrimp societies 
in India, under MPEDA’s scheme for registration of societies, there is also a provision 
to give grant-in-aid assistance to societies for promoting ecofriendly farming practices 
(e.g. planting mangroves in farming areas).
Most FOs will only provide a small subset of the services outlined above. Which services 
they provide will be dependent mainly on the purpose of the organization, the interests and 
requirements of members, the specific problems that need addressing, the demands of the 
market and ultimately whether or not the FO can afford to provide these services.
3.5
DELIVERY OF MARKET SERVICES
The majority of the market services outlined above in Section 3.3 can be provided by 
many different kinds of organizations, ranging from private companies to development- 
oriented NGOs and government agencies, to CBOs and FOs themselves. The different 


Aquaculture farmer organizations and cluster management – Concepts and experiences
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types of service providers and ways in which they deliver these services are outlined 
below (based on Penrose-Buckley, 2007).

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