Apstract vol. Number 2 2014 pages 5-15 issn 1789-7874



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Potential of vertical and horizontal integration in the Hungarian fish product chain 

13

APSTRACT Vol. 8. Number 2–3. 2014 pages 5–15 

ISSN 1789-7874

have some proportion of ownership interest. The producers 

and the groups of producers would be united in production 

organizations. There would be a sectoral cluster and a techno-

logical platform set up operating along the entire production 

chain, and which would be responsible for the professional 

cooperation between the actors of the product chain, and for 

the innovations and the flow of information within the sector, 

primarily.

We do not think that the cooperative model could make a 

viable option with any of the levels or actors of the integra-

tion; we consider it to be a somewhat outdated and idealistic 

type of model not fitting the current economic and social envi-

ronment. Due to some of the cooperation principles (e.g. one 

vote per member principle) involved, and due to the unsuit-

ability of the system for the allowing of market actors with 

nearly equal (small) market roles and importance, this system 

can only temporarily be viable (fixed life cycle). Numbers of 

Europe-wide practical experiences also show that the coop-

eratives tend to restructure themselves, or in other cases, they 

fail to sustain their operation. Below, we will survey the most 

significant benefits of the integration model:

–  general price advantage resulted by the larger volume and 

uniformity of  the commodities stocks;

–  the  establishment  of  institutionalized  “price  cartels”  that 

reap benefits for the entire sector;

–  better negotiation positions of sales with the retail chains;

–  a  step-by-step  exclusion  of  intermediate  traders  (e.g.  ex-

ports) by leaving  the generated  incomes with the producers 

to support their development;

–  the avoidance of the negative effects resulting from the sea-

sonality of the fish supplies (e.g. aggregated management of 

the supplies in summertime);

–  better chances of the achievement of balance, and a higher 

degree of predictability in the marketplace;  

–  uniform systems of quality assurance and product traceabil-

ity;

–  better utilization of the capacities and resultant lower vari-



able costs in the  jointly operated fish processing enterprises; 

–  prompter  and  more  sophisticated  logistics  services  due  to 

the establishment of logistics centres;

–  higher efficiency and lower costs of jointly operated  mar-

keting (own financing and support);

–  planned coordination of the joint acquisition of the crucial 

inputs of the production;

–  coordinated import activities based on a uniform trade pol-

icy;

–  the  dissemination  of  production  and  management  experi-



ences within the integration;

–  a system-based management of the issues of animal health 

and food safety in the sector;


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