Answer the questions

Tashkent

Tashkent is the capital of an independent Republic of Uzbekistan It is a very old city. It was founded more than 2000 years ago. The city is located at the foothills of Tyan-shan mountain range lies in the Chirchic river valley. The population of the city has already grown up to more than 2000000 people.

There are several monuments and historical buildings of Muslims such as Kokaldosh madrasah and Barak-khan mosque which were built in the 16^th century.
Tashkent has now become the most modern city of Uzbekistan which has new avenues, squares, high buildings and fountains. The city is flourishing as never before. The transport facilities are good enough: there are buses, trolley-buses, trams, taxis, underground, railways with several beautiful metro stations decorated with traditional Uzbek culture.
Tashkent is the educational and scientific center of Uzbekistan where there are a lot of universities, institutes, schools, special secondary schools. The city has the republics academy of science which unites dozens of research institutes. As cultural center there are many libraries, theatres, film studies, TV centers and cinema houses. In the field of economy its industrial establishments which produce cotton fabric, textile machinery, electrical equipment, cotton harvesters and others are well-known not only in CIS but in the world also. Tashkent is often called a city of peace and friendship. For a very short period of time Tashkent became well known in the world as the capital of the new sovereign, independent state. Numbers of summit talks are held in Tashkent. A lot of embassies and representations of many international organizations, companies and firms are opened in our city. It has become a fine tradition to hold in Tashkent film festivals of Asian, African and Latin American countries.

Answer the questions.

1. 
   What is the capital of Uzbekistan?
   
2. 
   When was Tashkent founded?
   
3. 
   What is the population of the city?
   
4. 
   What monument’s and historical buildings were built in the 16th century?
   
5. 
   What can you say about modern cities of Uzbekistan?
   
6. 
   What can you say about educational, scientific cultural centers of Uzbekistan?
   

Match the words from the text with the meanings in the right hand column.

Mountain	conference of heads of state and governments
Already	following the systematic methods of science
Decorate	Large abrupt natural elevation of the ground.
Summit	before the time in question
scientific	beautify, adorn

Vocabulary

	Foothills	Tog‘ etagi
	Mountain	Tog‘
	Already	Allaqachon
	transport facilities	Transport vositalari
	Decorate	bezatmoq
	Summit	Oliy darajadagi uchrashuv
	Scientific	Ilmiy

References[edit]

1. 
   ^ Jump up to:^a b c "Urban and rural population by district" (PDF) (in Uzbek). Tashkent City department of statistics.
   
2. 
   ^ "Sub-national HDI – Area Database – Global Data Lab". hdi.globaldatalab.org. Retrieved 13 September 2018.
   
3. 
   ^ Praying Through the 100 Gateway Cities of the 10/40 Window ISBN 978-0-927-54580-8 p. 89
   
4. 
   ^ "Юбилей Ташкента. Такое бывает только раз в 2200 лет". Фергана – международное агентство новостей. Retrieved 10 December 2017.
   
5. 
   ^ Sachau, Edward C. Alberuni’s India: an Account of the Religion. Philosophy, Literature, Geography, Chronology, Astronomy, Customs, Laws and Astrology of India about AD 1030, vol. 1 London: KEGAN PAUL, TRENCH, TRtJBNBR & CO. 1910. p.298.
   
6. 
   ^ Čāč at Encyclopædia Iranica