Anis H. Bajrektarevic is a Professor and a Chairperson for International Law and Global


INTERESTS & INFLUENCES OF MAJOR EXTERNAL ACTORS IN CENTRAL ASIA



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315795943-Central-Asia-Special-Report

INTERESTS & INFLUENCES OF MAJOR EXTERNAL ACTORS IN CENTRAL ASIA
38


The legal environment has improved since the
end of the civil war in 1997, but many problems
remain. Like many authoritarian regimes, the
legal system is used to the President’s advan-
tage and is used to repress groups that may
threaten their power and any perceived threats
to the stability of a country. While Tajikistan is
secular, is not friendly towards those who out-
wardly practice, tolerate, and embrace Islam.
Tajikistan’s population primarily consists of
Sunni (95%) and Salafi Muslims (5%). Mosques
and parishioners are to register with the gov-
ernment. In October 2011, the ground was bro-
ken for construction for the largest mosque in
the Former Soviet Union to accommodate 115,
000 worshippers despite the country’s intoler-
ance for Islam. In recent years, the government
of Tajikistan has closed down hundreds of un-
registered mosques. 
According to the United States’ Commission on
International Religious Freedom 2013 report on
Tajikistan, Tajikistan is a country of particular
concern. Tajikistan in 2009, after passing a
highly restrictive law, “has increased the crimi-
nal and administrative penalties for violations”
and “religion law places onerous administrative
burdens on religious groups, which prevent or
control religious activity” and non-violent
groups that are unregistered are deemed “ille-
gal.”[74]
The law also prevents private religious educa-
tion, “requires state permission for an institution
or organization to provide religious instruction,
and requires that both parents provide written
permission for a child to receive approved in-
struction.”[75]



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