Animal Behavior Notes!


Imprinting -occurs with visual and chemical stimuli



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Animal Behavior revised

Imprinting -occurs with visual and chemical stimuli

  • Who???

Imprinting

  • CRITICAL PERIOD-short window of time for imprinting to take hold

Learned Behavior

  • Associative learning
    • learning to associate a stimulus with a consequence

Operant Conditioning – Trial and Error Learning

  • Big Bang Theory video clip
  • B.F. Skinner

Classical Conditioning

  • Attack of the Quack
  • Ivan Pavlov

Spatial Learning

  • Associative learning:
    • Animals associate attributes of a location (landmarks) with the reward it gains by being able to identify and return to that location.
  • Nikolass Tinbergen- observed wasps used pine cones as markers to locate their nest.
  • When Tinbergen removed the pine cones the wasps were unable to locate their nest.

Learning: Habituation

  • Puppy Habituation

Observational Learning

  • Animals copy the behavior of another animal without having experienced any prior positive reinforcement with the behavior.

Learning: Insight- Problem-solving

  • Do other animals reason?
  • crow

Survival Responses

  • Fight or flight response
    • Triggered by stress
      • Adrenaline & cortisol is produced which dilates the blood vessels, increases heart rate, increases the release of sugar from the liver, slow digestion to conserve energy…
  • Avoidance response
    • Avoid stressful situations
      • EX: areas where predators can hide or areas with little camouflage, unknown organisms, or things in their environment that appear inappropriate.

Survival Responses

  • Alarm Response
    • Triggered when presence of a predator or other animal that’s a threat is detected.
    • Warning is given for other in their group.

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