And phonological

Historical (diachronical) phonetics which studies the sound

undergoes in the development of a language.

4. Comparative-typological phonetics studies the phonetic features of

two or more languages of different systems.

5. Comparison of phonetic-phonological units is carried out in

structural, genetic, areal and comparative typology (panchronic, diachronic and synchronic). The panchronic/diachronic comparison is not used because it is helpless and has no scientific value to compare genetically and aerially distant non- cognate English and Uzbek.

Questions for self-control:
1. Phonetics and phonology as different sciences.

2. Who is the founder of Phonological Typology?

3. What types of phonetics exist in Linguistics?

4. Differences between segmental and suprasegmental phonology.

5. What kind of characterizing ways of vowels and consonants do you know?

6. Syllable division in English and compared languages.

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7. The problem of interference in foreign language teaching acquisition

(Phonetic and phonological levels).


RecommendedLiterature:

1. Abduazizov A.A. Theoretical Phonetics of Modern English. Tashkent, 1986.

2, Peter Roach. English Phonetics and Phonology. Cambridge UNI Press, 1994.

3. Leontyeva S.F. English Phonetics. A Theoretical Course. Moscow, 2002.

4. Буранов Ж. Инглиз ва ўзбек тиллари қиёсий грамматикаси. Тошкент,

1973.

5. Аракин В.Д. Сравнительнаятипологияанглийскогоирусскогоязыков. Ленинград, 1979.