Analysis and planning of small business activities Economic analysis of small business activities. Planning small business activities

To do this, we carry out the calculations on the tone.
The formula for the duration of the coping of the enterprise costs in the tone is the orc account:
^ Costs-beginner investments 120 000
overlay = ------------------------------------- = -------------- = 3,4 Year (1)
term of each year's cash income 35 000
From this account, it can be seen that the period of coping with the expenses incurred is much less than the specified period (8 months). So this variant of investment allocation is easy.
But in practice, the income of money is different every year. As a rule, they can be found in the kamrok at the beginning of the work, and then hang out (if, Of course, the bulsa, which the projectile desired one-on-one thematic Max, and the bulsa, where the functional chicory product is in demand). In such a case, the period of coping costs is quite different.
Let's assume, the amount of investment, let's say, as in our example, let the same amount of receipts held in the fall over the years:
first year - 25 thousand sums;
second year - 35 thousand sums;
the third year-48 thousand sums;
the fourth year is 54 thousand sums.
Of these, it is clear that in the first 3 years, the income amount is 108 thousand sums, which means that for tulik copulation of investment, it will require at least 12 thousand sums during the fourth year. We divide this sum by the sum of the revenues provided for in the fall in the turbocharged year (54 thousand sums), and for the same year we divide the cost by the period of kopecks - 0,22 year. Thus, the period of coping with the loss and expenses is 3,22 years (3,0 + 0,22).
Such a method of investment analysis is characterized by simplicity and anonymity. Its simplicity is that again, if the investment is valued from the point of view of the nuktai of copulation in the term of yul-Yul-Yul-Yul, it will help to find the Yul-Yul-Yul-Yul-Yul-Yul-Yul-Yul-Yul-Yul-Yul-Yul-Yul-Yul-Yul-Yul. Therefore, such an account will be able to draw useful conclusions on the most perfect methods of estimating investment. Because they can be expected to replicate the economic risk of inciroz bulgan separately can not express.
Of course, this method has many disadvantages and nuances. First, it does not take into account the fact that the money will be transferred to kiymat during the vakt. Secondly, the formula given in Yukari does not specify the income that falls after the investment tulik coped. Zero new funds are then used in the current. Therefore, in order to eliminate these shortcomings at least partially, it is better to use the discounted method, that is, in the case where the cost coping period accounts for the difference between the sum of today's and yesterday's kiymati, than maxad.
Discount [visually. discount] the difference between the bets of the period of their kaytarış with the bets of the present time, or kimmatbakho kogozlar nominal. Leprosy is an expression from the coefficient of capital expenditure copulation (reduction), that is, the investment expenditure in different periods and the proceeds in the continuation of the clarification of the norms of internal profitability of the firm in the future.
In order to account for the difference between the “Today” and “yesterday” of the money or the money spent, the kopecks of the investment will be credited to the discount coefficients of the future earnings when the account is gaining weight. The formula for the calculation of discount coefficients is indicated by the arc: