Amaliy ish №5 Keng tarmoq segmentatsiyasi va virtual lan konfiguratsiyasi Ishning maqsadi

Faoliyat 2. Switch va vlanni sozlash

4. 
   Kalit asosiy konfiguratsiya
   

• 
  Switch1 IP-da VLAN 1 sozlamalari 172.16.1.2 / 24.
  
• 
  1/2 ip-manzili bilan Switch172.16.1.3-da VLAN 24-ni sozlash.
  
• 
  172.16.1.1 manzili bilan standart shluzi kalitlarini sozlash.
  

Switch1(config)#interface Vlan1 Switch1(config-if)#ip address 172.16.1.2 255.255.255.0 Switch1(config-if)#no shutdown Switch1(config-if)#exit Switch1(config)#ip default-gateway 172.16.1.1

Switch2(config)#interface Vlan1 Switch2(config-if)#ip address 172.16.1.3 255.255.255.0 Switch2(config-if)#no shutdown Switch2(config-if)#exit Switch2(config)#ip default-gateway 172.16.1.1

5. 
   Kalitlarga sozlash
   

Создать VLANHar ikkala kalitda "fakultet" nomi bilan vlan 10 yaratish

Создать VLANIkkala kalitda "talaba" nomi bilan VLAN 20 yaratish

Switch1(config)#vlan 10 Switch1(config-vlan)#name faculty Switch1(config-vlan)#exit Switch1(config-vlan)#vlan 20 Switch1(config-vlan)#name student Switch1(config-vlan)#exit Switch1(config)#

Switch2(config)#vlan 10 Switch2(config-vlan)#name faculty Switch2(config-vlan)#exit Switch2(config-vlan)#vlan 20 Switch2(config-vlan)#name student Switch2(config-vlan)#exit Switch2(config)#

6. 
   Quyidagi qiymatlardan foydalanib, VLAN-ni Switch1-ga sozlang
   

• 
  Switch1-da, VLAN 0-ga tegishli bo'lgan Fa5/0 va Fa6/10 interfeyslarini sozlangVLAN.
  
• 
  Switch1-da, 0/7 va Fa0/8 interfeyslarini VLAN 20-ga ulash uchun sozlang.
  
• 
  Switch 1-dagi barcha boshqa interfeyslar VLAN 1-da.
  

Switch1(config)#interface FastEthernet0/5

Switch1(config-if)#switchport access vlan 10

Switch1(config-if)#interface FastEthernet0/6

Switch1(config-if)#switchport access vlan 10

Switch1(config-if)#interface FastEthernet0/7

Switch1(config-if)#switchport access vlan 20

Switch1(config-if)#interface FastEthernet0/8

Switch1(config-if)#switchport access vlan 20

7. 
   Quyidagi qiymatlardan foydalanib, VLAN на -ni Switch2-ga sozlang
   

• 
  Switch2-da VLAN 0-ga tegishli bo'lgan Fa5/0 va Fa6/10 interfeyslarini sozlashVLAN.
  
• 
  Switch2-da, VLAN-ga tegishli bo'lgan Fa0/7 va Fa0/8 interfeyslarini sozlashVLAN.
  
• 
  Switch 2-dagi barcha boshqa interfeyslar VLAN 1-da
  

Switch2(config)#interface FastEthernet0/5

Switch2(config-if)#switchport access vlan 10

Switch2(config-if)#interface FastEthernet0/6

Switch2(config-if)#switchport access vlan 10

Switch2(config-if)#interface FastEthernet0/7

Switch2(config-if)#switchport access vlan 20

Switch2(config-if)#interface FastEthernet0/8

Switch2(config-if)#switchport access vlan 20

8. 
   Настройка VLAN tranking o'rnatish
   

Используя следующие значения, чтобы настроить VLANSwitch1 va Switch2-da VLAN-ni o'rnatish uchun quyidagi qiymatlardan foydalaning:

• 
  Switch0-da Fa0/2 porti va Fa0/1 Switch2 porti o'rtasida 802.1 q to'plami shakllanishi bilan trankingni sozlang.
  
• 
  Switch0-da Fa1/1 porti va Vargas routerda Fa0/0 interfeysi o'rtasida trankingni sozlang.Vargas с формирование пакета 802.1Q.
  

Switch1(config)#interface FastEthernet0/1

Switch1(config-if)#switchport mode trunk

Switch1(config)#interface FastEthernet0/2

Switch1(config-if)#switchport mode trunk

Switch2(config)#interface FastEthernet0/1

Switch2(config-if)#switchport mode trunk