Alternative report

86. To exculpate itself the government used law-enforcement agencies (MIA, NSS, and General Prosecutor's Office) and courts to wage a war on dissent, persecuting human rights defenders, foreign and independent journalists, political activists, and the eyewitnesses of the massacre.
87. As a result of the persecution over 80 human rights defenders, independent journalists, and eyewitnesses of the event had to migrate to other countries. Twenty four human rights defenders and journalists were detained and sentenced under fabricated charges. During investigations they were subjected to torture and various kinds of pressure.
88. The efforts of the international community, the European Union, and the Embassy of Germany in Uzbekistan helped free the following people from prison: Mr. Ulugbek Khaydarov (born 1963), an independent journalist sentenced to 6 years of imprisonment, Ms. Umida Niyazova (born 1974), a human rights defender sentenced to 7 years of imprisonment, Ms. Gul'bakhor Turaeva (born 1966), a human rights defender sentenced to 8 years of imprisonment, and Mr. Yadigar Turlibekov (born 1936), a human rights defender sentenced to 3.5 years of imprisonment.
89. Endangered still are the lives of over 20 human rights defenders and political activists sentenced to long terms of imprisonment in Uzbek prisons. These people include Ms. Mutabar Tadjibaeva (born 1962), a well-known human rights defender from Fergana sentenced to 8 years in prison and Mr. Sanzhar Umarov (born 1956), the leader of Solnechnyi Uzbekistan Coalition sentenced to 7 years in prison. The health of these people is deteriorating as they are being subjected to various forms of pressure.
90. The persecution of Uzbekistan's human rights defenders by MIA and NSS officers is continually increasing and becoming more severe. Human rights defenders are placed under house arrests, threatened, attacked, illegally taken to militia offices, and subjected to pressure.
91. Ms. Elena Urlaeva (born 1957), a well-known human rights defender, member of Uzbekistan's Human Rights Alliance, was attacked by eight women in Tashkent on 4 January 2007. She was severely beaten, but law-enforcement agencies failed to investigate the attack. Earlier, between 2001 and 2004 Ms. Urlaeva was twice forcibly admitted to psychiatric wards in Tashkent, where she was kept for 3 to 4 months and forced to take illegal psychotropic substances.
92. Mr. Dzhamshid Karimov (born 1967), resident of Djizak (Djizak Oblast), an independent journalist and nephew of President Islam Karimov. His articles, critical of the regime, were published online, resulting in numerous attacks and beatings by MIA and NSS officers. On 12 September 2006 he was illegally detained by unidentified militia officers and forcibly taken to a psychiatric ward in Samarkand. Following that Djizak City Court ordered that it was "necessary to commit him to six months of compulsory medical treatment". After the term of treatment expired, it was illegally extended, and Mr. Karimov remains in the psychiatric facility.

Recommendations

of the Initiative Group of independent Human Rights Defenders in Uzbekistan

to the Government of the Republic of Uzbekistan.
93. We recommend to enact a resolution to release and exonerate citizens of Uzbekistan and other countries who have been imprisoned for their religious beliefs, political activists, entrepreneurs, businesspeople, and human rights defenders sentenced as a result of fabricated criminal cases;
94. To review fabricated criminal cases against over 400 convicted "participants" in the Andijan events of 13 May 2005 who were tried in secret in Tashkent and Tashkent Oblast;
95. To establish a governmental committee in cooperation with non-governmental organization (NGOs) to investigate repressions and persecutions carried out on political and religious grounds and to prosecute the perpetrators of illegal arrests, torture, fabrication of criminal cases, those who pronounced clearly wrongful sentences and subjected convicts to torture;
96. To enact a resolution to reduce the number of staff in the Ministry of Internal Affairs, the National Security Service, and the Ministry of Defense while increasing the salaries of remaining officers;
97. To enact a resolution to increase the salaries of judges, prosecutors, and officers of tax and customs agencies, who currently receive 80 to 100 US Dollars per month on average;
98. To enact a special resolution of the Cabinet for MIA, NSS, General Prosecutor's Office and the Supreme Court to eradicate the use of torture, fabrication of criminal cases, influence on court decisions, and persecutions of religious people, human rights defenders, journalists, lawyers, and political activists while prosecuting those who violate the laws of Uzbekistan and ensuring relevant oversight under this resolution;
99. To assist the Oliy Mazhlis (Parliament) in adopting the Law on Agencies of Internal Affairs and on the National Security Service, which have been presented to the Oliy Mazhlis in 2001;
100. To improve supervision of MIA and NSS agencies and prosecutors' offices with regard to human rights violations and supervision of courts with regard to violations of the Code of Criminal Procedure and international law;
101. To build public awareness of the human rights situation in Uzbekistan through the mass media (television, radio, and newspapers) by producing programs covering violations of human rights, acts of torture, fabrication of criminal cases, and illegal trials;
102. To create conditions for conducting courses, workshops, and trainings on human rights for the officers of MIA, NSS, prosecutors' offices, and criminal judges in Uzbekistan;
103. To merge the investigative bodies of MIA, NSS and General Prosecutor's Office creating a National Committee for Investigations. This will help prevent interference of MIA and NSS agencies and prosecutors' offices in investigations, making it impossible to fabricate criminal cases.
104. To place Head Department of the Penitentiary (GUIN) under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Justice of Uzbekistan.
105. To make uniforms compulsory for all MIA agencies, operative offices and authorities, investigation offices, ROVD, GOVD, GUVD, and oblast UVD (uniforms must be worn at all times while on duty).
106. To introduce labels with officers' names and numbers on the uniforms (jackets, suits, and shirts) of MIA and GUIN officers with the purpose of preventing abuses of power, torture, and illegal arrests, and to encourage conscientious service.
107. To prohibit detentions of religious people on suspicion of their involvement in religious movements by masked and armed MIA or NSS officers. (Sometimes to detain a mother of many children, a disabled or an elderly person up to 30 officers wearing masks and armed with firearms enter the house, scaring little children to the point of hysterics and making people faint).

to the Supreme Court of Uzbekistan to ensure:
108. Unimpeded access to open trials of the family and friends of the defendant and all those wishing to be present during the trial as observers;
109. Access by authorized attorneys and citizens with power of attorney to serve in defense of the defendant to trials and visits with their clients;
110. Judicial inquiries in response to acts of torture against defendants during detention and investigation;
111. The presence of a public prosecutor at all criminal trials;
112. Independent judiciary, fair trials, and inability of executive bodies to influence court decisions;
113. Professional development and training for judges, observance and enforcement of standards of international law in civil and criminal justice;
114. Careful consideration of citizens' pleas and complaints regarding court decisions, timely delivery of responses and decisions with the names of officials who reviewed these pleas and complaints to ensure that they can be prosecuted in the event of abuses;
115. To allocate one day each week for meetings with regular citizens by the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court;
to the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Uzbekistan:
116. To ensure professional development and training for all militia personnel (sergeants and officers) through courses, workshops and trainings to create awareness with regard to definitions of terms such as "torture", "human rights", and "international human rights conventions";
117. To stop persecutions of religious people, human rights defenders, journalists, lawyers, and political activists by officers of RUVD, GOVD, GUVD, oblast UVD, and MIA;
118. To discontinue the practice of MIA investigation bodies and their departments "pre-ordering" criminal cases and fabricating (falsifying) criminal cases against innocent people and against convicts who are nearing the end of their prison sentences;
119. To ensure prompt prosecution of officers involved in the use of torture, abuses of power, and fabrication of criminal cases;
120. To put an end to the practices of using torture against inmates in the GUIN system, not allowing inmates to pray or observe religious practices, or exerting pressure on inmates who are human rights defenders, journalists, or political activists;
121. To ensure proper living and social conditions for inmates as stipulated by the Code of Criminal Execution, Code of Criminal Procedure, and international law;

to the National Security Service of Uzbekistan:
122. To ensure continual oversight of NSS officers throughout the country with regard to possible abuses of office, extortions, and the use of torture and threats;
123. To put an end to the practice of fabricating criminal cases and reviewing cases that do not fall under the jurisdiction of NSS;
124. To enforce the Law on Citizens' Appeals, reviewing citizens' pleas and complaints, taking necessary measures, and providing timely and relevant responses to these please and complaints;
125. To combat bureaucracy and indifference to one's responsibilities among NSS officers on all levels;
126. To enforce common uniforms for all NSS officers on duty with their numbers displayed both on winter and summer uniforms to prevent possible abuses of power;
127. For relevant NSS decision-makers to schedule time daily for meetings with citizens;

to the General Prosecutor's Office of Uzbekistan
128. To improve observance and enforcement of laws by MIA and NSS officers, prosecutors and criminal judges in the Republic of Uzbekistan;
129. To stop corruption, bribery, abuses of power, use of torture, fabrications and falsifications of criminal cases against innocent citizens;
130. To ensure that public prosecutors are present during all criminal trials;
131. To prevent illegally closed or secret criminal trials;
132. To ensure that criminal judges cannot be influenced by investigation and executive bodies when making decisions with regard to the defendant;
133. When making decisions with regard to authorization and approval of criminal cases, to make them responsibly and ensure that they are clear, to the point, and are based on facts and evidence;
134. To schedule weekly meetings with citizens by the General Prosecutor of the Republic of Uzbekistan;
135. When reviewing citizens' pleas and complaints, to ensure that they are based on facts and evidence with regard to the agency in question and to maintain accountability for relevant decisions and responses;
to the Oliy Mazhlis (the Parliament) of the Republic of Uzbekistan.
136. To ensure prompt enactment of the Law on Agencies of Internal Affairs and the Law on the National Security Service;
137. To enact laws that prevent attempts at persecution of religious people, political activists, human rights defenders, journalists, lawyers, and citizens claiming their constitutional rights;
138. To ensure that the Human Rights Commissioner (Ombudsman) of the Oliy Mazhlis duly reviews pleas and complaints submitted by citizens as stipulated by the Law on Citizens' Appeals.

TABLE 1
Number of complaints and statements received by IGNPU and

Item No.	List of materials documenting cases of torture as reviewed by IGNPU	2003 (March-December)	2004	2005	2006	2007 (January-August)
1	Total number of complaints and statements on acts of torture	56	129	64	90	92
2	Total number of monitored torture-related lawsuits	41	62	64	61	13
3	Total number of complaints and statements on acts of torture and monitored torture-related lawsuits, including:	84	395	318	214	186
	- cases involving MIA officers	78	352	239	254	134
	- cases involving NSS officers	4	20	44	31	21
	- cases involving prosecutors	2	23	35	31	31

TABLE 2
140. Violations of the Uzbekistan's Code of Criminal Procedure and the standards of international law by the judiciary, prosecutors, MIA and NSS.

List of violations and number of violations:	2003 (March-December)	2004	2005	2006	2007 (January-August)
Fabrication of criminal cases by investigators with MIA, NSS, and prosecutors' offices.	32	51	58	88	91
Illegally conducting closed trials	46	50	59	57	11
Preventing lawyers' access to persons in custody, defendants, alleged offenders, and inmates	34	21	33	41	14
Partial or complete absence of public prosecutors in court	44	53	48	58	9
Failure to inform close relatives about detention	22	111	49	79	81
Total:	178	286	247	323	206

Annex 1

List

141. of persons involved in acts of torture and persons who failed to investigate or prevent torture (MIA officers)

(between March 2003 and August 2007).

1. Mr. R. Kadyrov, Major General, Interior Forces, formerly Chief Officer of GUIN.

2. Mr. Kh. Agzamov, officer, GUIN.

3. Mr. Z.A. Almatov, Miniter of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Uzbekistan.

4. Mr. E. Khamroev, Chief Officer, Penal Institution 64/29, Navoi.

5. Mr. A. Shodiev, Deputy Chief, GUIN.

6. Mr. N.N. Kadirov, Major, Investigation Officer, IA of MIA.

7. Mr. V.Kh. Begmanov, Major, Investigation Officer, GUVD, Tashkent.

8. Mr. O. Matibragimov, officer, GUVD, Tashkent.

9. Mr. K. Sattorov, officer, GUVD, Tashkent.

10. Mr. Yulchiev, officer, GUVD, Tashkent.

11. Mr. A.K. Zakurullaev, Senior Investigation Officer, Central Authority of MIA.

12. Mr. I.V. Pegay, Deputy Chief, Central Authority for Combating Terrorism and

Corruption, MIA.

13. Mr. O. Bichenov, Chief, Department for Combating Terrorism and Corruption, GUVD,

Tashkent.

14. Mr. T. Tukhtasinov, District Militia Officer, Yunusabad ROVD, Tashkent.

15. Mr. T. Rakhmatullaev, officer, Authority for Combating Terrorism and

Corruption, MIA.

16. Mr. A. Mokhirov, officer, GUVD, Tashkent.

17. Davlat and Dil'shod, officers, GUVD, Tashkent.

18. Mr. A. Boborazzakov, Investigation Officer, S. Rakhimovskij ROVD, Tashkent.

19. Mr. M. Zakirov, Investigation Officer, Shaykhontakhur ROVD, Tashkent.

20. Mr. Ikram Rustamov, Investigation Officer, GUVD, Tashkent.

21. Mr. Sh. Rakhmatullaev, Investigation Officer with MIA.

22. Marat and Bakhtiyor, Investigators, GUVD, Tashkent.

23. Mr. Sh. Usmanov, Senior Investigation Officer, CAI of MIA.

24. Mr. S. Ishankulov, Chief Officer, UVD UGAI, Surkhandar'ya Oblast.

25. Mr. Sadikov, militia officer, GUVD, Tashkent.

26. Mr. A. Smanov, officer, Sergeli ROVD, Tashkent.

27. Mr. Farkhod Lutfullaev, Chief Militia Officer, Nazarbek, Tashkent

Rayon.

28. Mr. E. Jolmatov, District Militia Officer, Sergeli ROVD,

Tashkent.

29. Akrom and Ikrom, militia officers, Ikramov ROVD, Tashkent.

30. Mr. Erkinov, militia officer, S. Rakhimov ROVD, Tashkent.

31. Mr. Komilov, S. Rakhimov ROVD, Tashkent.

32. Sh. Rajabov, officer, KIN Penal Institution 64/51, Karshi.

33. Mr. Alikulov, Chief Officer, KIN Penal Institution 64/51, Karshi.

34. Mr. Yakubkhodjaev, Investigation Officer, Mirabad ROVD, Tashkent.

35. Mr. Imamov, Investigation Officer, GUVD, Tashkent.

36. Mr. F. Rakhmanov, Investigation Officer, GUVD, Tashkent.

37. Mr. Juraev, Investigation Officer, CAI of MIA.

38. Rustam and Abdumannop, officers, MIA.

39. Mr. O. Fatkhutdinov, Investigation Officer, GUVD, Tashkent.

40. Mr. R. Abdullaev, Chief Officer, KIN Penal Institution 64/1, Zangiota, Tashkent

Oblast.

41. Mr. Sh. Tolibov, Chief Officer, Restricted Unit of KIN 64/1, Zangiota, Tashkent

Oblast.

42. Izzat, Chief of Operations Unit, KIN 64/1, Zangiota, Tashkent Oblast.

43. Mr. Ilyos Mustafaev, officer, Mirzo Ulugbek ROVD, Tashkent.

44. Akhmad and Khayrulla, officers, GUVD, Tashkent.

45. Mr. S. Abdurakhmanov, Investigation Officer, GUVD, Tashkent.

46. Mr. R. Kurbonov, officer, GUVD, Tashkent.

47. Pulat, officer, GUVD, Tashkent.

48. Mr. B. Abdullaev, Investigation Officer, GUVD, Tashkent.

49. Takhir, Sanjar, and Orif, Investigation Officers, GUVD, Tashkent.

50. Mr. B. Bobokulov, Militia Investigation Officer, Akhangara ROVD, Tashkent

Oblast.

51. Mr. K. Kuchkarov, Captain, Yunusabad ROVD, Tashkent.

52. Mr. A.V. Kurakin, Major, Senior Investigation Officer, CAI of MIA.

53. Kozim, Mansur, Il'kham, and Rakhmonali, Operative Officers, MIA.

54. Mr. V.A. Li, Investigation Officer, CAI of MIA.

55. Mr. I. Khasanov, Criminal Investigation Officer, Sariasiy ROVD, Surkhandar'ya

Oblast.

56. Mr. M. Muminov, Lieutenant Colonel of Interior Forces, Chief Officer, Penal Institution

64/74, Tashkent.

57. Mr. U. Karshibaev, Chief Officer, CAI of MIA.

58. Mr. Z. Mukhitdinov, Investigation Officer, GUVD, Tashkent.

59. Mr. F.T. Suyarov, officer, Akmal Ikramov ROVD, Tashkent.

60. Mr. B. Dustmuradov, officer, Akmal Ikramov ROVD, Tashkent.

61. Mr. T.T. Khamroliev, Chief Investigation Officer, IA of Fergana Oblast UVD.

62. Mr. A.A. Maksudov, Lieutenant Colonel, Chief Officer, IA of Fergana Oblast UVD.

63. Mr. B. Ermatov, officer, UVD, Fergana.

64. Mr. N. Ruziev, militia officer, Margilan Oblast, Fergana Oblast.

65. Mr. A. Abdurazakov, Captain, Oltinsay ROVD.

66. Mr. I. Bozorov, Investigation Officer, GUVD, Tashkent.

67. Mr. Kh. Khasanov, Investigation Officer, GUVD, Tashkent.

68. Mr. D.Yu. Nasimov, Investigation Officer, GUVD, Tashkent.

69. Mr. R. Barnoev, officer, Khatirchin RUVD, Samarkand Oblast.

70. Mr. Z. Kulonov and Oybek, officers, Department for Combating Terrorism, Khatirchi RUVD, Samarkand Oblast.

71. Mr. A. Pattaev, Investigation Officer, Kashkadarya UVD.

72. Bakhrom and Gulom, officers, Shakhrisabz RUVD.

73. Mr. L. Ismatov, Deputy Chief, Shakhrisyabzi RUVD.

74. Bakhrom, Otabek, and Shavkat, officers, MIA.

75. Mr. O. Muminov, Investigation Officer, IA of UVD, Tashkent Oblast.

76. Mr. M. Mustafoev and Sagdulla, investigation officers, IA of UVD, Tashkent Oblast.

77. Dilshod, Davron, Farmon, and Shukhrat, officers, GUVD, Tashkent.

78. Mr. M. Abdukarimov, District Militia Officer, Kuvin Rayon, Fergana Oblast.

79. Sardor, Shavkat, Kakhramon, Nodir, Ozod, Yuriy, Nikolay, and Rakhmat, militia officers, Yakkasaray ROVD, Tashkent.

80. Moldin and Nurilla, officers, MIA.

81. Mr. Dilshod Bobojonov, Chief Officer, Central Agency for Combating Terrorism, MIA.

82. Mr. K. Khujanov, Investigation Officer, CAI of MIA.

83. Mr. B. Shonazarov, Investigation Officer, Sredne-Chirchik ROVD, Tashkent Oblast.

84. Davlat and Mamur, officers, Shaykhontakhur ROVD, Tashkent.

85. Mr. K. Mekhmanov, Investigation Officer, UVD, Namangan Oblast.

86. Abdurakhman, Akmal, and Botir, officers, Chartak ROVD.

87. Mr. Abdulkhamidov and Mr. Khaydarov, officers, Chartak ROVD.

88. Mr. J. Khaydarov, officer, Syrdar'ya ROVD.

89. Mr. O. Ergashev, officer, Syrdar'ya ROVD.

90. Mr. A.M. Khoshimov, Investigation Officer, GUVD, Tashkent.

91. Mr. Yulchiev, officer, GUVD, Tashkent.

92. Mr. T. Eshniyazov, Chief Officer, ROVD, ShakhrisabzRayon, Kashkadar'ya Oblast.

93. Mr. O. Makhmudov, officer, GUVD, Tashkent.

94. Mr. A. Rasulov, officer, GUVD, Tashkent.

95. Mr. Sh. Mirkhodjaev, officer, GUVD, Tashkent.

96. Mr. Yo. Kayumov, Captain, Investigation Officer, Gazalkent ROVD, Tashkent

Oblast.

97. Mr. B. Khayrulin, Investigation Officer, Gazalkent ROVD, Tashkent Oblast.

98. Ibragim and Edik, officers, Central Agency for Combating Terrorism, MIA.

99. Mr. Sh. Payziev, Investigation Officer, Shakhrisabz ROVD, Kashkadar'ya Oblast.

100. Mr. R.F. Naberaev, Chief of Staff, GUIN, MIA.

101. Mr. R. Krymov, District Militia Officer, Parkent ROVD, Tashkent Oblast.

102. Mr. E. Ikramov, District Militia Officer, Parkent ROVD, Tashkent Oblast.

103. Mr. U. Nishonov, Investigation Officer, A. Ikramov ROVD, Tashkent.

104. Mr. Sh. Idiev, Chief of Penal Institution 64/48, Zarafshan, Navoi Oblast.

105. Mr. M.A. Satarov, Senior Lieutenant, Investigation Officer, DI, GUVD, Tashkent.

106. Mr. I. Abdullaev, Senior Lieutenant, Senior Investigation Officer, Namangan UVD.

107. Sherzod and Kobil, district militia officers, Yakkasaray ROVD, Tashkent.

108. Mr. Kh. Khaydarov, Investigation Officer, A. Ikramov ROVD, Tashkent.

109. Mr. Mirsagatov, Deputy Chief, Sergeli ROVD, Tashkent.

110. Mr. I. Sultonov, Investigation Officer, Shakhrisabz ROVD, Kashkadar'ya Oblast.

111. Mr. N. Chorshanbiev, Operative Officer, Shakhrisabz ROVD, Kashkadar'ya Oblast.

112. Mr. A. Pattaev, Operative Officer, Shakhrisabz ROVD, Kashkadar'ya Oblast.

113. Mr. A. Mardiev, Deputy Chief, Shaykhontarkhur ROVD, Tashkent.

114. Mr. A. Murodullaev, Deputy Chief, Criminal Investigation Department, A. Ikramov District, Tashkent.

115. Mr. R. Begmanov, Investigation Officer, CAI of MIA.

116. Mr. K. Radjabov, Chief Officer, M. Ulugbek ROVD, Tashkent.

117. Mr. Lutfulla Abdullaev, Colonel, former Chief of Central Authority for Combating

Terrorism, MIA.

118. Mr. Z. Mukhitdinov, Investigation Officer, IA, GUVD, Tashkent.

119. Mr. O. Mullaboev, District Militia Officer, Sergeli ROVD, Tashkent.

120. Mr. R. Kurbonov, Senior Investigation Officer, DI of S. Rakhimov ROVD, Tashkent.

121. Mr. Sh. Ruziev, officer, Sergeli RUVD, Tashkent.

122. Mr. J. Khaydarov, officer, Syrdar'ya ROVD, Syrdar'ya Oblast.

123. Mr. Nazrullaev, officer, Syrdar'ya ROVD, Syrdar'ya Oblast.

124. Mr. Shamsiev, officer, Syrdar'ya ROVD, Syrdar'ya Oblast.

125. Mr. A. Ismatullaev, Deputy Chief, Syrdar'ya ROVD, Syrdar'ya Oblast.

126. Ms. Sh. Rasulova, officer, Khamza RUVD, Tashkent.

127. Mr. D. Nigmatov, Criminal Investigation Officer, Shaykhontakhur ROVD, Tashkent.

128. Mr. B. Userbaev, Deputy Chief, M. Ulugbek ROVD, Tashkent.

129. Mr. B. Mazokirov, officer, City Militia Department, Margilan, Fergana Oblast.

130. Mr. M.Ya. Gurevich, former Chief of Staff, GUIN, MIA.

131. Mr. K. Kholov, officer, Syrdar'ya ROVD, Syrdar'ya Oblast.

132. Uktam, Vali, and Sanjar, operative officers, GUVD, Tashkent.

133. Mr. G.I. Yakubov, Captain, Senior Investigation Officer, IA of UVD, Khorezm Oblast.

134. Mr. P. Khasanov, Chief Officer, IA of UVD, Khorezm Oblast.

135. Mr. J.O. Azim, Senior Leutenant, Investigation Officer, IA, GUVD, Tashkent.

136. Mr. U.A. Karshibaev, Colonel, Deputy Chief, CAI, MIA.

137. Mr. A. Tulyaganov, Chief Officer, Criminal Investigation Department, Khamza ROVD, Tashkent.

138. Mr. D. Nazarmukhamedov, Chief Officer, 5th Department, GUVD, Tashkent.

139. Mr. A. Ikramov, formerly Chief Officer, Central Authority for Combatting Terrorism, MIA.

140. Orif, officer, GUVD, Tashkent.

141. Mr. D. Mirsodykov, Investigation Officer, IA, GUVD, Tashkent.

142. Mr. Z.Z. Mukhamedjanov, Investigation Officer, CAI, MIA.

143. Mr. B. Maksudov, officer, GUVD, Tashkent.

144. Mr. A.A. Abdurazakov, Senior Lieutenant, IA, UVD, Tashkent Oblast.

145. Mr. A.A. Polvon-zoda Lieutenant Colonel, Deputy Chief, IA, UVD, Tashkent Oblast.

146. Mr. M.M. Mirmusaev, Lieutenant Colonel, Deputy Chief, Tashkent Oblast UVD.

147. Mr. Mametov, officer, UVD, Tashkent Oblast.

148. Mr. B. Nazarov, Captain, District Militia Officer, UVD, Tashkent Oblast.

149. Khaydar, Doniyor, Khurshid, Ergash, Akhmad, Feruz, and Mirzaakrom, officers, Penal Institution 64/62.

150. Mr. Jabborov, Operative Officer, GUVD, Tashkent.

151. Mr. V. Nikonorov, Operative Officer, GUVD, Tashkent.

152. Mr. R.A. Ashrapov, Investigation Officer, IA, GUVD, Tashkent.

153. Mr. S.B. Ruziev, Investigation Officer, IA, GUVD, Tashkent.

154. Mr. I.I. Sultanov, Investigation Officer, IA, GUVD, Tashkent.

155. Mr. Khikmat Akhtamov, Deputy Chief, RUVD, S. Rakhimov District, Tashkent.

156. Mr. Zarif Khudoykulov, Captain, Chilanzar RUVD, Tashkent.

157. Mr. Erkin Makhanov, District Militia Officer, Chilanzar RUVD, Tashkent.

158. Mr. Bakhtiyor Eshmirzaev, District Militia Officer, Chilanzar RUVD, Tashkent.

159. Mr. Ismat Akhmatkhujaev, Chief Officer, Chilanzar RUVD, Tashkent.

160. Mr. Kambarov, officer, Chilanzar RUVD, Tashkent.

161. Mr. A.I. Shoabdiev, District Militia Officer, M. Ulugbek RUVD, Tashkent.

162. Mr. Doniyor Abdullaev, Chief Officer, Criminal Investigation Department, RUVD, S. Rakhimov District, Tashkent.

163. Mr. Akhmadjon Mamatov, Chief Officer, RUVD, S. Rakhimov District, Tashkent.

164. Mr. Safar Sarmonov, Chief Officer, Karshin GOVD, Kashkadar'ya Oblast.

165. Mr. Fakhriddin Asadov, officer, Karshin GOVD, Kashkadar'ya Oblast.

166. Mr. Samad Turdiev, officer, Karshin GOVD, Kashkadar'ya Oblast.

167. Mr. Sherobod Makhmudov, Deputy Chief, Penal Institution 64/49, Karshi, Kashkadar'ya

Oblast.

168. Mr. Kh.S. Ibragimov, Deputy Minister of Internal Affairs of Uzbekistan.

169. Mr. Sherzod Yusupov, ROVD officer, S. Rakhimov RUVD, Tashkent.

170. Mr. Islom Eshmurodov, First Deputy Chief, GOVD, Karshi, Kashkadar'ya Oblast.

171. Mr. Davron Tursunov, Investigation Officer, GOVD, Karshi, Kashkadar'ya Oblast.

172. Mr. D.I. Raimov, Captain, Investigation Officer, IA, GUVD, Tashkent.

173.Mr. S.S. Kalandarov, Chief Officer, Penal Institution 64/49, Karshi, Kashkadar'ya Oblast.

174. Mr. Abdurakhim Koltabaev, Supervising Officer, Penal Institution 64/49, Karshi, Kashkadar'ya Oblast.

175. Mr. D.S. Okmirzaev, Chief Officer, UVD, Andijan Oblast.

176. Mr. R. Abdullaev, Investigation Officer, Oblast DI, UVD, Andijan Oblast.

177. Mr. M. Makhmudov, Lieutenant Colonel, Deputy Chief, DI, UVD, Andijan Oblast.

178. Mr. B.P. Mamatmurodov, Major, officer, GUVD, Tashkent

179. Mr. Kh.V. Rustamov, officer, GUVD, Tashkent.

180. Mr. A.V. Khasanov, officer, GUVD, Tashkent.

181.Mr. A. Ergashev, officer, GAI, Andijan Oblast.

182. Mr. F. Matkholikov, officer, GAI, Andijan Oblast.

183. Mr. Sharafov, Investigation Officer, DI, UVD, Tashkent Oblast.

184. Mr. Nodir Yusupov, officer, GUVD, Tashkent.

185. Mr. Dil'shod Miralimov, District Militia Officer, Barotkhodja Makhallya, Mirabad District, Tashkent.

186. Mr. Khamidov Ulugbek, officer, Sergeli RUVD, Tashkent.

187. Mr. Alisher, officer, Sergeli RUVD, Tashkent.

188. Mr. Ulugbek Arapov, militia officer, Balikchi Rayon.

189. Mr. Fazliddin Khaydarov, militia officer, Balikchi Rayon.

190. Ms. Karima Eshonkhudjaeva, officer, Sergelin RUVD, Tashkent.

191. Mr. S. Sotvoldiev, Deputy Chief, UVD, Namangan Oblast.

192. Mr. A. Umarzakov, officer, UVD, Namangan Oblast.

193. Mr. Alisher Sharipov, Colonel, Chief Officer, Media Department, MIA.

194. Mr. P.N. Shirinov, Senior Investigation Officer, IA, Kashkadar'ya UVD.

195. Mr. D. Rasulov, officer, GUVD, Tashkent.

196. Bakhtiyor, officer, GUVD, Tashkent.

197. Mr. Abdurasul Aulov, Investigation Officer, DI, UVD, Tashkent Oblast.

198. Mr. Farkhod Nurmatov, Deputy Chief, RUVD, Papskiy Rayon, Namangan Oblast.

199. Mr. Olimjon Mingboev, Investigation Officer, RUVD, Papskiy Rayon, Namangan

Oblast.

200. Mr. O.T. Yusupov, Captain, officer, UVD, Tashkent Oblast.

201. Mr. Shokir Turgunov, officer, UVD, Tashkent Oblast.

202. Mr. A. Aykhodjaev, Captain, Investigation Officer, UVD, Tashkent Oblast.

203. Mr. A.A. Tulyaganov, Captain, Investigation Officer, UVD, Tashkent Oblast.

204. Mr. M.U. Maraimov, Major, officer, UVD, Tashkent Oblast.

205. Mr. R.A. Soipov, Captain, officer, UVD, Tashkent Oblast.

206. Mr. M. Mirkomilov, Captain, officer, UVD, Tashkent Oblast.

207. Mr. B. Kuldashev, Major, officer, UVD, Tashkent Oblast.

208. Mr. A. Ergashev, Captain, officer, UVD, Tashkent Oblast.

209. Mr. J. Pozilov, Captain, officer, UVD, Tashkent Oblast.

210. Mr. Tulkin Yurmatov, Senior Investigation Officer, DI, GOVD, Karshi, Kashkadar'ya

Oblast.

211. Mr. V. Khodjaev, Chief Officer, UVD, Kashkadar'ya Oblast.

212. Mr. B. Bobokulov, Chief Officer, Investigation Departmnet, GOVD, Karshi, Kashkadar'ya Oblast.

213. Mr. B. Boltaev, Colonel, Deputy Chief, IA, UVD, Tashkent Oblast.

214. Marat and Murad, officers, Zangiata RUVD, Tashkent Oblast.

215. Mr. Мингбаев Djakhongir, Investigation Officer, Zangiata RUVD, Tashkent Oblast.

216. Mr. S.E. Muminov, Chief Officer, Penal Institution 64/21, Bekabad, Tashkent Oblast.

217. Mr. Ravshan Karimov, District Militia Officer, Khanka Rayon, Khorezm Viloyat.

218. Mr. Esonali Khaydarov, officer, UVD, Andijan Oblast.

219. Mr. Kazim Yuldashev, officer, UVD, Andijan Oblast.

220. Uktam and Ravshan, officers, Yangibazar and Shavat RUVD, Khorezm Oblast.

221. Mr. Zokir Zokhidov, District Militia Officer, Shaykhontakhur RUVD, Tashkent.

222. Mr. F.D. Akhmedov, officer, Chilanzar RUVD, Tashkent.

223. Mr. V. Makhkamov, officer, Chilanzar RUVD, Tashkent.

224. Mr. Yokubjon Kayumov, Captain, Investigation Officer Bostanlyk ROVD, Tashkent Oblast.

225. Mr. Bakhodir Khayrulin, Investigation Officer, Bostanlyk ROVD.

226. Mr. Akmal' Subkhanov, GAI officer, Samarkand Oblast.

227. Mr. Azamat Zakhidov, Captain, Investigation Officer, Jambay Rayon, Karakalpakistan.

228. Mr. Jamshid R. Rasulev, Senior Lieutenant, Deputy Chief, KIN 64/21, Bekabad.

229. Mr. Aliaydar Kulumbetov, Chief Officer, KIN 64/71, Jaslyk, Karakalpakistan.

230. Mr. Ulugbek Askarov, Senior Lieutenant, Assistant to Chief Officer, Penal Institution 64/21, Bekabad.

231. Mr. Aziz Mardonov, Deputy Chief, UVD, Navoi Oblast.

232. Mr. Khasan Azamov, Chief Officer, Penal Institution KIN 64/18. (Sangorod, Tashkent).

233. Mr. Khusniddin Shodiyorov, Chief Officer, Special Unit of Penal Institution KIN 64/78.

234. Jakhongir, officer, Penal Institution KIN 64/78.

235. Mr. Inomjon Yuldashev, officer, ROVD, Yaypan, Fergana Oblast.

236. Mr. Bakhtiyar Sottiev, officer, ROVD, Yaypan, Fergana Oblast.

237. Mr. Erkin Khusanov, Chief Officer, GOVD, Djizak, Djizak Oblast.

238. Mr. Tursunov, Captain, officer of Penal Institution 64/48, Zarafshan, Navoi Oblast.

239. Mr. Orif Tukhtaev, Major, Chief Officer, Penal Institution 64/48, Zarafshan, Navoi Oblast.

240. Mr. Shukurjon Khakimov, Senior Lieutenant, Yakkasaray RUVD, Tashkent.

241. Mr. Nariman Djurabaev, officer, UVD, Andijan.

242. Mr. Nodir Abdukodirov, officer, UVD, Andijan.

243. Mr. Adkham Khusanbaev, officer, UVD, Andijan.

244. Mr. Erkin Umarov, Investigation Officer, Khamza ROVD, Tashkent.

245. Mr. M. Nabiev, Chief Officer, Urgut ROVD.

246. Mr. Abduraim Mukhamadiev, Investigation Officer, GOVD, Karshi, Kashkadar'ya Oblast.

247. Mr. Otabek Turdiev, Criminal Investigation Officer, GOVD , Karshi, Kashkadar'ya Oblast.

248. Mr. Kakhramon Rakhimov, Criminal Investigation Officer, GOVD, Karshi, Kashkadar'ya Oblast.

249. Mr. Fakhriddin Saydaliev, Deputy Chief, IVS, Karshi, Kashkadar'ya Oblast.

250. Mr. Shavkat Ismailov, Investigation Officer, Yunus Abad RUVD, Tashkent.

251. Mr. F. Asoev, officer, Yunus Abad RVD, Tashkent.

252. Mr. Mirkobil Radjabov, Investigation Officer, Yunus Abad RUVD, Tashkent.

253. Mr. B.B. Artikov, Investigation Officer, IA, GUVD, Tashkent.

254. Mr. Z.S. Kholmuradov, Deputy Chief, IA, GUVD, Tashkent.

255. Mr. I.N. Pulatov, Chief Officer, Andijan Prison 64/Т-1.

256. Mr. Z. Ubaydullaev, Chief Officer, Penal Institution 64/49, Karshi, Kashkadar'ya Oblast.

257. Mr. Sobir Khudoyberdiev, Chief Officer, Penal Institution 64/61, Karshi, Kashkadar'ya

Oblast.

258. Mr. Karajanov, Chief Officer, Penal Institution 64/3, Tavaksay, Tashkent Oblast.

259. Mr. E. Ravvinskiy, Chief Officer, Penal Institution 64/65, Zangiata, Tashkent Oblast.

260. Mr. Gafur Yuldashev, Deputy Chief, GOVD, Karshi.

261. Mr. A.S. Karshiev, Senior Investigation Officer, IA, MIA.

262. Mr. T.T. Shonazarov, Chief Officer, DI, UVD, Tashkent Oblast.

263. Mr. Bakhodir Ganiev, District Militia Officer, Shaykhontakhur RUVD, Tashkent.

264. Mr. Dilshod Khaitov, District Militia Officer, Shaykhontakhur RUVD, Tashkent.

265. Mr. Bakhtiyor Egamberdiev, Major, Shaykhontakhur RUVD, Tashkent.

266. Mr. Laziz Khudoyberganov, Captain, Shaykhontakhur RUVD, Tashkent.

P.S. The names and titles are taken from the archives of IGNPU and are based on the monitoring of trials in various parts of the country, lawyers' pleas and complaints, letters from convicts, law-enforcement officers and prison wardens.

Annex 2