Alphabet Aa [ei] Nn [en] Bb [bi:] Oo [ou] Cc [si:] Pp [pi:] Dd [di:] Qq [qju:] Ee [i:] Rr [a:] Ff [ef] Ss [es] Gg [ji] Tt [ti:] Hh [eich] Uu [ju:] II [ai] VV [vi:] Jj [jei] Ww [d blju

Vositali to`ldiruvchi – kimga?, nimaga?, kimdan?, nimadan?, kim uchun?, nima uchun? Va hakoza so`roqlariga javob bo`ladi.

Vositasiz to`ldiruvchi – Kimni?, nimani? So`roqlariga javob bo`ladi

1. Ega+kesim + vositali to`l+ vositasiz to`l. Sen menga kitobni berasan. You give me the book.

2. Ega +kesim + vositasiz to`l+ to yoki for+ vositali to`l. Sen menga kitobni berasan. You give the book to me. I bought this flower for you.

Verb

Fe`l

Ingliz tilida fe`l ikkiga bo`linadi:

1. 
   Real fe`l.
   
2. 
   To be fe`li.
   

Real fe`l nima qilmoq? Nima qilyapti? Nima qilmoqchi? so`roqlariga javob bo`ladi. O`zbek tilida fe`l har doim gap oxirida turadi.

M-n: U har kuni yuguradi. U nima qiladi.

To be fe`li

Agar gapda real fe`l qatnashmasa, to be fe`lidan foydalanamiz. Lekin bir paytni o`zida ham tobe fe`li ham real fe`li ishlatilmaydi. Lekin fe`lsiz gap tuzib bo`lmaydi. O`zbek tilida fe`l gap oxirida ishlatiladi.

M-n: Ruchka qizil. Pen is red.

To be fe`li am, is, are ko`rinishlariga ega, va gapda egaga qarab ishlatiladi. Agar egamiz:

Birlik Ko`plik

(Singular) (Plural)

I. I – am men we – are biz

II. You – are sen you –are siz

III. He – is u (erkak) they –are ular

She – is u (ayol)

It –is u (jonli yoki jonsiz predmet)

Agar gapning egasi birlikdagi ot bo`lsa is, ko`plikdagi ot bo`lsa are ishlatiladi:

Ruchka qizil. Pen is red. Ruchkalar qizil. Pens are red.

To be fe`lida so`roq gap yasash uchun to be fe`lining tegishli shakli (am\is\are) ni egadan oldinga chiqaramiz.

Birlik. Ko`plik

Am I…? Are we …?

Are you …? Are you …?

Is he …? Are they …?

Is she …?

Is it…?

To be fe`li qatnashgan gapda inkor gap yasash uchun to be fe`lining tegishli shakli bo`lgan (am\is\are) dan keyin not inkor yuklamasi ishlatiladi:

Birlik Ko`plik

I am not = `m not; amn`t we are not = `re not; aren`t

You are not = `re not; aren`t you are not = `re not; aren`t

He is not = `s not; isn`t they are not = `re not; aren`t

She is not = `s not; isn`t

It is not = `s not ; isn`t

To be fe`liga iboralar

To be – kasal bo`lmoq

To be well – yaxshi (sog`lom) bo`lmoq

To be hungry – och bo`lmoq

To be wet through – ho`l bo`lmoq

To be thirsty – chanqamoq

To be interested in – ga qiziqmoq(biror narsaga)

To be glad – xursand bo`lmoq

To be married – uylangan (turmushga chiqqan) bo`lmoq

To be single – yolg`iz bo`lmoq (bo`ydoq\beva)

To be busy – band bo`lmoq

To be free – bo`sh bo`lmoq

To be angry – jaxli chiqmoq

To be fond of – ga qiziqmoq, yaxshi ko`rmoq

To be late for – ga kech qolmoq

To be in – ichkarida bo`lmoq

To be out – tashqarida bo`lmoq

To be away – tashqarida (vatandan) bo`lmoq

To be sorry – afsuslanmoq; kechirim so`ramoq

To be on duty – navbatchi bo`lmoq.

OLMOSH (PRONOUN)

Olmosh deb gapdagi ma’lum bir so`z o`rnida keyingi gapda almashinib ishlatiladigan so`zga aytiladi.

Masalan: Anna talaba. U universitetda o`qiydi.

Ingliz tilida olmoshning 5ta turi mavjud.

1. Personal pronoun (Kishilik olmoshi)

2. Possessive pronoun (Egalik olmoshi)

3. Reflexive pronoun (O`zlik olmoshi)

4. Reciprocal pronoun (Birgalik olmoshi)

5. Demonstrative pronoun (Ko`rsatkich olmoshi)

Personal pronoun

(Kishilik olmoshi)

Kishilik olmoshi ikki kelishikdan iborat: