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Izoh: Birlikdagi sanab bo`ladigan otlar oldidan all o`rniga “the whole” ishlatiladi. Biroq vaqtni ko`rsatuvchi morning, day, evening va hakoza so`zlar bilan all ham the whole ham ishlatilishi mumkin.

Lekin bu paytda past continuoun da ishlatiladi.

The plan is read. Butun reja tayyor.

He was reading all day yesterday. He was reading the whole day yesterday.

All dan keyin aniq artiql ishlatishimiz yoki ishlatmastligimiz mumkin.

All money/ yoki all the money.

All olmoshi gapda ega vazifasida ham kelishi mumkin. Bu paytda “hamm, barcha” deb tarjima qilinadi.

All – agar jonli egani ifodalasa, undan keyin ko`plikdagi fe`l ishlatiladi. Va everybody bilan sinonim bo`ladi.

All are in the room. Barcha xonada. = Everybody is in the room. Hamma xonada.

All – agar jonsiz egani ifodalasa, fe`l birlik shaklda ishlatiladi va everything bilan sinonim bo`ladi.

All is packed in the suitcase. Barchasi chemadonda taxlandi. Everything is packed in the suitcase.

All gapda kishilik olmoshlari bilan ham ishlatilishi mumkin:

We all = all of us – biz barchamiz: We all respect our constitution. = All of us respect our constitution.

They all = all of them – ular barchasi

You all = all of you – sizlar barchangiz

Agar gapda modal fe`l yoki zamon yasovchi yordamchi fe`l ishlatilgan bo`lsa, all ulardan keyin ishlatiladi:

We can all do it. Biz barchamiz buni qila olamiz.

Lekin: All of us can do it. Bizning barchamiz buni qila olamiz.

They have all translated this text. Ular hammasi bu textni tarjima qilishdi.

Agar gapda bir nechta yordamchi fe`l ishlatilgan bo`lsa, All olmoshi birinchi yordamchi fe`ldan keyin ishlatiladi:

They will all have finished it by 3 tomorrow. Ular hammasi ertaa soat 3gacha buni tamomlagan bo`lishadi.

Lekin: All of them will have finished it by 3 tomorrow.

Agar gapda “to be” fe`li ishlatilgan bo`lsa, all olmoshi “to be” dan keyin ishlatiladi:

They are all ready for the lesson. = All of them are ready for the lesson.

Both - har ikkala deb tarjima qilinadi. Both gapda aniq artiql bilan ishlatilishi yoki ishlatilmasligi mumkin.

Both doctors are talented. Har ikkala do`qtor ham qobiliyatli.

Both the doctors are talented. Har ikkala do`qtor ham qobiliyatli.

Both olmoshi kishilik olmoshi bilan quyidagicha ishlatiladi:

We both yoki both of us

You both yoki both of you

They both yoki both of them.

We both know about it. Biz ikkalamiz ham bilamiz bu haqda.

Gapda “to be” fe`li ishlatilsa, undan keyin ishlatiladi:

We are both hungry. Har ikkalamiz ham och bo`ldik.

Both of us are hungry. Har ikkalamiz ham och bo`ldik.

Agar gapda modal fe`l yoki zamon yasovchi yordamchi fe`l ishlatilsa, “both” olmoshi ulardan keyin ishlatiladi:

We must both go there. Biz ikkalamiz ham u yerga borishimiz kerak.

We have both finished it. Biz har ikkalamiz ham buni tamomladik.

Agar gapda bir nechta yordamchi fe`l ishlatilsa, birinchi yordamchi fe`ldan keyin ishlatiladi.

They will both have finished it by 3 tomorrow. Ular ha ikkalasi ertaga bu paytgacha buni tamomlagan bo`lishadi.

Agar both gapda ega bo`lib kelsa, gapning kesimi ko`plikda ishlatiladi:

You have written two essays. Both are excellent. Siz iikita insho yozdingiz. Har ikkalasi ham a`lo.