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Satellites: Recording images from the entire globe and sending them back to
earth in order to monitor the Earth’s surface and its atmosphere isn’t a new
business (TIROS 1, the first satellite to send back images and data, dates back
to 1960). Over the years, however, the world has launched more than 1,400
active satellites that provide earth observation. The amount of data arriving
on earth is astonishing and serves both military (surveillance) and civilian
purposes, such as tracking economic development, monitoring agriculture,
and monitoring changes and risks. A single European Space Agency’s satellite,
Sentinel 1A, generates 5PB of data during two years of operation, as you
can read at
https://spaceflightnow.com/2016/04/28/europes-
sentinel-satellites-generating-huge-big-data-archive/
).
Accompanying these older data trends, new amounts of data are now generated or
carried about by the Internet, creating new issues and requiring solutions in terms
of both data storage and algorithms for processing:
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