The Snopes Trilogy of William Faulkner
The first of the Snopes trilogy,
The Hamlet
, depicts the beginning of Flem Snopes's systematic rise
to wealth and power by means of treachery and cunning. He moves from being a poor white tenant farmer
to clerk in the general store of Frenchman's Bend.
In
The Town
(1957), he finds employment in the bank of Jefferson, eventually becoming vice-
president.
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William Faulkner's fictional chronicle of Yoknapatawpha County culminates in his three last
novels, rich with the history and lore of the domain where he set most of his novels and stories. "The
Town" (1957), the second novel of the Snopes trilogy that began with "The Hamlet," charts the rise of the
rapacious Flem Snopes and his extravagantly extended family as they connive their way into power. In
"The Mansion" (1959), the trilogy's conclusion, a wronged relative finally destroys Flem and his dynasty.
Faulkner's last novel, "The Reivers: A Reminiscence" (1962), distinctly mellower and more elegiac than
his earlier work, is a picaresque adventure that evokes the world of childhood with a final burst of comic
energy. "Novels 1957-1962," like previous volumes in The Library of America's edition of the complete
novels of William Faulkner, has been newly edited by textual scholar Noel Polk to establish an
authoritative text, that features a chronology and notes by Fau! lkner's biographer Joseph Blotner.
The Snopes. To get the first (and critically proabably the best) novel in the trilogy, The ;Hamlet,
you'll have to purchase William Faulkner: Novels 1936-1940 (ISBN 0-940450-55-0). Since that volume
also includes Faulkner's masterpiece Absalom! Absalom!, it is worth the purchase price. In my opinion, it
is impossible to overpraise The Snopes trilogy, and it is difficult to summarize its themes. Suffice it to
say, the trilogy encompasses many genres (myth, folklore, legend, realism, epic) while provideing an
insightful and scathing commentary on the American dream, society, and the tension between traditional
values and modernity. Although The Town has been called a "weak plank between two substantial
boulders," I have to confess a fondness for its depiction of the goofy and sexually naive town lawyer,
Gavin Stevens (also the hero of Faulkner's Knight's Gambit short stories).
I would also venture to say that readers' uncomfortability with The Town may also be a reflection
of the fact that this part of the trilogy represents the "real world of the present"--not our mythic past which
we nostalgically recast to flatter our self-image (The Hamlet), nor an expression of our "wildest dreams,"
what we expect our life to be like "when our ship comes in" (The Mansion). Most of life, in other words,
is taken up not with valiant struggles and bold accomplishments, but with the pettiness of domestic life
and trying to get along with others. The Town (published in 1957), therefore, can be seen as the flip side
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of Father Knows Best, Leave It to Beaver, and all the other 1950s family sitcoms. Taken in that vein, I
think it's a good satire and a delectable opera bouffe between two grand operas.
Daniel J. Singal in William Faulkner: The Making of a Modernist (1997; Univeristy of North
Carolina Press) pinpoints November 1940 as the date when Faulkner's genius and talent began to
irreversibly fade. While on a camping trip Faulkner, always a heavy drinker and surely already an
alcoholic for many years, suffered brain damage when he passed out while drinking. If this is true, that
means all three novels collected in Novels 1957-1962 were written during the Nobel laureate's waning
years.
William Faulkner wrote about family conflicts in the American South.
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