«актуальные вопросы развития социального сектора экономики: отечественный и зарубежный опыт»

Conclusion and recommendations. 
Having analyzed R&D in Uzbekistan, we 
identified several strategic issues and considered possible strategy options to address 
these issues based on empirical evidence. We offer a combination of three options: (i) 
stimulating public-private collaboration and international R&D collaboration; (ii) 
conducting business process re-engineering and research (BPR) in public research 
organizations, including universities; and (iii) attracting business R&D activities 
through tax incentives. Higher education institutions have great potential to create 
new ideas and transfer knowledge to the market. In this case, the Government should 
adopt a legislative instrument regulating the ownership of publicly funded research 
results, providing an appropriate legislative framework for the protection of 
intellectual property rights and encouraging autonomy, internationalization and 
collaborative partnerships. The private sector should be linked to universities through 
technology parks or experimental laboratories in order to collaborate on finding 
answers to their research questions and to increase productivity through the 
commercialization of research results.
References: 
1. OECD 2015, Frascati Manual: Guidelines for Collecting and Reporting Data 
on Research and Experimental Development, The Measurement of Scientific, 
Technological and Innovation Activities, OECD Publishing, Paris,  https://DOI.org/ 
10.1787/9789264239012-en. 2015 
2. Acemoglu, D., “Introduction to modern economic growth”, DOI: 10.1080/01 
650420802598210. 2009 
3. Davidson, C.; and Segerstrom, P., “R&D subsidies and economic growth”, 
RAND Journal of Economics, 29(3). DOI: 10.2307/2556104. 1998 
4. Janjua, P. Z.; and Samad, G., “Intellectual property rights and economic 
growth: The case of middle income developing countries”, Pakistan Development 
Review, 46(Winter), http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0- 6994913 
9066 &partnerID=40&md5=dceeae1d380d304bb3d20fdf52275b34. 2007 
5. Acemoglu, D., “Introduction to modern economic growth” 
https://press.princeton.edu/books/hardcover/9780691132921/introduction-to-
modern-economic-growth DOI: 10.1080/01650420802598210. 2009 

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