«MODERN SCIENTIFIC CHALLENGES AND TRENDS»
SCIENCECENTRUM.PL
ISSUE 3
ISBN 978-83-949403-3-1
118
grasp the phonetic symbol. Oral reading is the best way to the beginning. Oral
reading includes stress, strong form, weak form, intonation and so on.
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2. SPEAKING. Speaking cannot be taught separately. It is often connected
with listening. While speaking students should not be afraid of making grammatical
mistakes. For speaking fluently there ought to be created the language environment
in a classroom. Even, the students are willing to ask something each other they
should try keep their English. This is the strongest way to increase speaking skill.
3. READING. Reading is an important way of gaining information in foreign
language learning, it is a basic skill for a foreign language learner. There is a lot of
reading exercises in an examination. But all these readings must be done in limited
time. So students are asked to read them correctly and with a certain speed. Now
words prevent you from reading fast.
One way to overcome this problem is to guess. There are many ways to
guess the meaning of a new word. First you should find some hints! Context, some
phrases, such as ―means‖, ―refer to‖, ―in other words‖, ―That is to sag‖ are all the
hints. For example. Prometheus stayed chained to the lock for many years, then at
last the mighty Hercules came forth and broke the bonds-but that is another of the
wonderful stories of the Greeks. In this sentence the word ―chained‖ is the hint. So
you can guess it as ―bonds‖
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4. WRITING. Writing helps students to consolidate grasp of vocabulary and
structure and complements the other language skills. For effective writing an essay
first of all students should brainstorm on topic, than plan what they going to in
introduction, main body part and in conclusion. After planning they may write the
essay
Generally speaking these four skills cannot be separated. People often say
―First listening and speaking, then reading and writing‖. Of course that`s right. But
for a senior middle school student, reading and writing are more important.
Therefore teachers should focus on improving all of the skills, not only one
REFERENCES
1. Weyers, J. R. (1999). The effect of authentic video on communicative
competence. The Modern Language
2. Porter, D. and Roberts, J. (1981). Authentic listening activities. English
Language Teaching Journal, 36 (1), 37-47.
3. Porter, D. and Roberts, J. (1987). Authentic listening activities. In M. L. Long (ed.)
Methodologyin TESOL. Rowley, Mass.: Newbury House.
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www.english.com the English language as an international language.
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www.english.com Developing four skills
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