Literature Review. In particular, Abu Nasr al-Farabi, the founder of Islamic
philosophy in his time, writes about the peculiarities of social justice: A civilized
society or a cultural city (or country) is such that everyone in this country is free in his
profession, everyone is equal, there will be no social difference, everyone will pursue
a profession of their choice. People will be truly free ... But there will be some cities
(or countries) in which the thoughts of the whole nation will be focused on the
accumulation of wealth. Leaders who come from them also see leadership as
multiplying the wealth world. That is why sooner or later they will be in the process of
collecting the world of goods. In the peoples of the city, who work under the leadership
of such leaders, various perverted habits, lusts, envy, quarrels, enmity, quarrels arise.
From such urban peoples are born a generation with different characteristics and
inclinations.[1.190-191] In this context, it is important to analyze the historical genesis
of the category of social justice, the philosophical content of the stages of development
in the context of socio-political relations.
The existence of social justice in a society enhances people's confidence in the
"continuity of their self-identification" and in the stability of the social and material
world in which they operate. The principles of social justice serve as the basis for
consensus for innovative reform of the state. It ensures the sustainable formation of a
modern multi-ethnic and multi-cultural society, a rational space for communication
between different levels of cultures, ethnic and religious groups and people. The system
of social justice, along with the creation of decent living conditions for citizens, ensures
the priority of universal principles in the management of society. Only a human and
just society can provide adequate living conditions for the protection of socially
vulnerable and sponsored groups, overcoming the difficulties of life, the solidarity of
citizens and the preservation of the full life of the people.
That is why Hussein Waz Kashifi, in his book Ahlaqi Muhsini, urged people to
live a just life: If justice is not protected, weak and powerless people will disappear.
As long as the weak perish, the strong will not survive, because human life is
interconnected. In short, the condition of the people will not improve without
justice.[2.3020] In general, Preacher Kashfi urged people to adhere strictly to the
principles of justice for the sustainable development of society. Indeed, even today, the
scholar's philosophical, moral views on social justice are of great importance. Indeed,
the effective interaction of an active civil society and a strong state is the most
important condition for strengthening the foundations of a just society, the formation
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