Participate in SMTH = We participated in the survey.=qatnashmoq
pay attention to=e’tibor bermoq
Pay BY cheque =chekda to’lamoq
pay (price) for (something) – uchun to’lamoq
Pay for smth= He paid for our meal last night.
Pay IN cash =naqd to’lamoq
pay out – ko’p pul sarflamoq/to’lamoq; invistitsiyadan pul undirmoq
Pass away/on- dunyodan ko’z yummoq
Pass out=faint – 1.xushini yo’qotmoq Ant: bring round=come round
Pass out=2. tarqatmoq
Pass on – oilada kattadan kichikka o’tmoq(kiyim)
Pass off as – mahsulotni qalbakilashtirib o’tkazmoq
Pay back – pulni qaytarmoq; qasos olmoq
Persist in = The disease persists in rural farms throughout the region.
Perishing with hunger - ochllikdan o’lmoq
Perishing from desease – kasallikdan o’lmoq
Phase out – sekin asta foydalanishni to’xtatmoq
Phone smdy =qo’ng’iroq qilmoq
Play up – birovga qiyinchilik, azob tug’dirmoq; o’zini yomon tutmoq
pick up =1. yerdan olmoq, terib olmoq
pick up = 2. Birovni mashinada olib bormoq. 3. Yangi ko’nikmani o’zlashtirmoq
pick on – birov bilan yomon muomala qilmoq, tanqid bilan
pull over – mashinani yo’l yoqasiga to’xtatmoq(YPX xodimi)
pick out – tanlamoq
Plan on = We plan on attending the wedding.=planlashtirmoq
Plece together – barcha ma’lumotlardan kelib chiqib
haqiqatni tagiga yetmoq
Puzzle out – mushkul muammoni hal qilmoq
point at smby
point out=tushunmoq
Point smth AT smby =o’qtalmoq/qo’l bilan ko’rsatmoq
point to smth qo’l bilan ko’rsatmoq
Praise SMBY for SMTH = He praises his son for his good grades . = qadrlamoq/baho bermoq
Pray for = The villagers prayed for rain. ibodat qilmoq
Prefer SMBY/SMTH to SMBY/SMTH = We prefer salmon to other kinds of fish.=Afzal ko’rmoq
Prepare for = We are preparing for a long winter.=uchun tayyorlanmoq
Present SMBY with SMTH = He will present her with the award for best journalist. sovg’a qilmoq
Press ahead/on(with) – qiyinchilikka qaramay bo’shashmasdan ishida davom etmoq
Prevent SMBY/SMTH from (doing something) = The campaign is designed to prevent young people from
drinking.= mahrum qilmoq
proceed against smbdy
take action against smby birovni sudga bermoq
take proceedings against smby
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pile up – yig’moq, to’dalamoq
Prohibit SMBY from (doing something) = The school prohibits students from smoking.= man etmoq
Protect smby/smth FROM smby/smth =himoya qilmoq
Protest AGAINST =e’tiroz bildirmoq
Provide for = It is difficult for them to provide for their families.=uchun ta’minlamoq
Provide SMBY with SMTH = The school provides students with textbooks.=ta’minlamoq
Provide SMBY/SMTH for SMBY = The company will provide food and drinks for all. uchun ta’minlamoq
pull by=dan tortmoq
Punish SMBY for SMTH = He was punished for his crimes.=uchun jazolamoq
Pull down – vayron qilmoq
Pull in = draw in - yetib kelmoq(transport) Ant: pull out
Pull through – tirik qolmoq, jon saqlamoq
Pull up – sekinlatib to’xtatmoq
pull back – orqaga siljimoq
Put aside = put by – asramoq- avaylamoq
put across/over – osongina tushuntirmoq
Put away – birovni qamoqxona yoki ruhiy shifoxonaga qo’ymoq
Put back - kechikishiga sabab bo’lmoq
Put down = write down – yozmoq; depozit to’lamoq
Put down to = attribute to - dan deb bilmoq, ga yo’ymoq: We put/attribute our success down to the hard work.
put off - keyinga qoldirmoq; birovdan ko’nglini sovutmoq, bezovta qilmoq
put on = kiyinmoq; vazni oshmoq; yoqmoq(TV,radio);
put on = mug’ombirlik qil.q; tomosha qo’yib bermoq
put out – olovni o’chirmoq; br.ga noqulaylik tug’dirmoq
put through – telefon orqali ulanmoq; yo’liqtirmoq, duchor qilmoq
Put up – 1. Qurmoq 2. Birovni uyga joylashtirmoq 3. br narsa taklif qilmoq(sotish un); oshmoq(narx);
Put smb up - mehmondorlik qilmoq
Put up with = tolerate. murosa qilmoq/chidamoq
Prop up – tushib ketishdan saqlamoq; moliyaviy, harbiy yordam berib hukumat, tashkilotni mavjudligini saqlab
qolmoq
Quieten down – jimlik saqlamoq
Queue up – navbatda turmoq
Quarrel with SMBY about SMTH = They quarreled with the waiter about the mistakes on the bill.=haqida
janjallashmoq
Quarrel with SMBY over SMTH = He quarreled with her over her political beliefs.=ustida janjallashmoq
Reach somewhere = get to smwhere --- ga yetmoq
React against / to = He reacted to the news negatively.=ga qarshi munosabat bildirmoq
Read up (on/about) – ko’p o’qib ma’lumot olmoq
Recover from SMTH = He is recovering from his illness.=dan tuzalmoq
Refer to SMTH = He was referring to the chart on page 24.= ga tegishli bo’lmoq
Regard smby/smth AS smth =dek munosabat qilmoq
rejoice at=xursand bo’lmoq
Relate to = She is not related to their family.ga tegishli bo’lmoq
Rely on = We rely on the latest information to make such decisions.-tayanmoq
Remind smby ABOUT smth =haqida eslatmoq
Remind SMBY of SMBY/SMTH = He reminds me of my grandfather. ni eslatmoq
Reply to = We replied immediately to the letter.ga javob bermoq
Rescue SMBY from SMBY/SMTH = He rescued the puppy from the icy lake.=dan qutqarmoq
Resign from SMTH = He resigned from the company.=nafaqaga chiqmoq
Respect = ni hurmat qilmoq
Respond to = We responded to the request for help. ga javob bermoq
Result in SMTH = His outburst result in his being fired.= yakun topmoq
Retire from SMTH = He retired from the company after 40 years of faithful service. nafaqaga chiqmoq
Return To somewhere =ga qaytmoq
ring up - qo’ng’iqoq qilmoq
rip up = rake up the past – o’tmishni eslatmoq
rip off – tunab katmoq
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Let her rip = Let it rip - olg’a
rip away – riyokorlik qilmoq
rip on – suykalmoq, tegajog’lik qilmoq
run across = kesib o’tmoq// yugurmoq
run across = tasodifan uchratmoq,topmoq
run away/off – (uy/burchdan) qochmoq
run away with – o’g’irlangan narsa bn qochmoq
run down – bosib ketmoq, jarohat.q(mashina); birov h.da nomaqbul gap.q;
run down – ishlashdan to’xta.q(clock,battery)
run into smby/smth = kutilma.da ro’paro kelmoq; transportda to’qnashmoq;
run into - boshidan kechirmoq(qiyinchilik)
Run out of = tugamoq
run over = run down - bosib ketmoq; oqib tushmoq(jo’mrak)
run through – takrorlamoq, mashq qilmoq
run up – qarzi oshmoq(kommunal to’lov)
run down – qisqarmoq(ahamiyat, hajmi, faoliyati)
run up against – yuzlashmoq(qiyinchilik,muammo)
see about – birovni yollab muammoni yechishga urinmoq:
I must see about the carpenter as we have a broken handle with the door.
Saddle up – egarlamoq
sail for=ga suzmoq
satisfy with=qoniqmoq
scold smbdy for doing smth – so’kmoq,qarg’amoq
scoot over=move over – surilmoq, biror kishiga joy bermoq
save SMBY from SMTH = They are working to save mountain gorillas from extinction. qutqarmoq
scrape through – bibor ishda oadi kelmoq
search FOR smby/smth = They are searching for signs of life on Mars. qidirmoq/tadqiq qilmoq
see smth off – kuzatmoq
see smth on – kutib olmoq
see through – aldanmaslik; qiyinchilikda ta’minlamoq
see to = care for - g’amxo’rlik qilmoq
see out - oxirigacha davom etmoq: He wants to see his contract out and then leave the company
seem to – ga tuyulmoq
segregate from / into-dan ajratmoq/ga bo’lmoq
seize by - egallamoq
Sentence smby TO (a period of imprisonment) = hukm qilmoq
Separate SMBY/SMTH from SMBY/SMTH = He separated Billy from the other children. Dan ajratmoq
set aside for – uchun atab qo’ymoq, ajratmoq
set aside - bekor qilmoq(shartnomani)
set down – yozib olmoq(qog’oz bo’lagiga unutmaslik uchun), rasmiy ravishda yozib olmoq
set off – sayohatga jo’namoq
set off on a voyage by ship; embark
set out – sayohatni boshlamoq; br ish qilishga niyat qilmoq
set up – faoliyat/tijorat boshlamoq
set up – kelishuv/uchrashuv vaqtini belgilamoq
set up –set aside/by=set apart – ma’lum maqsad un asramoq, ajratmoq, olib qo’ymoq(pul,vaqt)
set smone up – birov ni qo’llab quvvatlamoq
set aside for – … uchun ajratmoq, atalmoq. The room was set aside for visitors.
set aside – shatnomani bekor qilmoq,
set in – kirib kelmoq(ob-havo)
set up in/with – bilan ta’minlamoq
set back – kechga surmoq
set back – qisqartirish(iqtisodda); The dinner set me back fifteen pounds = … ga tushmoq
shake with - qaltiramoq
Share SMTH with SMBY = She shared her secret with the others. -
Single out – to’dadan bittasini tanlamoq(alohida e’tibor bn)
shiver with - qaltiramoq
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Shout down – baqirayotganligi sabab eshitolmaslik
Shout AT Smby (when you are angry) = The old man shouted at the kids
Shout TO SMBY (so that he could hear you) = he shouted to his son as he was far away - bo’lishmoq
Show SMTH to SMBY = He showed the pictures to his friends. – narsani … ga ko’rsatmoq
show up – yetib kelmoq, paydo bo’lmoq
shrivel up – ozib ketmoq, kuchsizlanmoq, kasal ko’rinmoq
slip away – bildirmay jo’nab ketmoq
slip up – e’tiborsiz xato qilmoq
smarten up – atrof hodisa-voqealardan xabardor bo’lmoq
snow under – ko’milib ketmoq, qorishib ketmoq(ish, vaziyat)
sit up – tik holatda o’tirmoq
Signal to – ga ishora qilmoq
sit down – o’tirmoq
size up – diqqat bilan o’ylab biror kishi/vaziyat haqida fikrga kelmoq
Smile AT smby/smth = ustidan kulmoq
Sound out – suhbat qilib birovning fikri tuyg’ularini bilib olmoq
speed up –tezlikni oshirmoq
speak out – ochiq-oydin, qat’iy fikrini bildirmoq(himoya qilish maqsadida)
spring up – to’satdan, tezlikda paydo bo’lmoq, ishlab chiqarilmoq
Speak TO (WITH)Smby = bilan gapirmoq
Speak to SMBY about SMBY/SMTH = The director spoke to the employees about the changes. – haqida
gapirmoq
Specialize in SMTH = He specializes in technical translation. ixtisoslashmoq
Spend (money/time) on They spent too much money on their new car. sarflamoq
spend on – ga sarflamoq
split up – munosabatni tugatmoq
stay away= keep away – yaqin yo’lamaslik
straighten up – tik turmoq
Stand for = ifodalamoq, ning qisqartmasi NASA stands for National Aeronautics and Space Administration. –
Stand for = chidamoq, (salbiy holatga)ruxsat bermoq
stand by = see through – og’ir damda qo’llamoq
stand in for – brovning o’rnini vaqtincha egallamoq
stand out – ajralib turmoq, mashhur b.q
stand up – kutib ololmaslik
stand up for –ta’minlamoq
stand up to=resist – qarshi turmoq, birovni qo’rqmay himoya qilmoq
stand up – o’rnidan turmoq
Stare at = Why are they staring at me? tikilmoq
start for = ga jo’namoq
stretch out – shinam holatda cho’zilmoq
Stem from = The corruption charges stem from allegations of bribery. Kelib chiqmoq
Step aside – chetga chiqib turmoq(birov o’tishi uchun); ishini tashlamoq(birov egallashi uchun)
Stop SMBY from (doing something) = The environmental group stopped them from building the new hotel.-
stop off – kirib o’tmoq, dan to’xtatmoq
strike one’s foot against smth – oyog’ini urib olmoq
strike one’s head against smth- boshini urib olmoq
Subject SMBY to SMTH = They subject the students to unrealistic standards. – so’rovga tutmoq
Subscribe to = He subscribed to that magazine. Obuna bo’lmoq
Substitute SMBY/SMTH for SMBY/SMTH = You can substitute beef for pork if you don't want. ga
almashtirmoq
Subtract SMTH from SMTH = He subtracted the expenses from the profits. Dan ayirmoq
Succeed in (doing something) = He succeeded in finishing the marathon. Da muvaffaqiyatga erishmoq
Suffer FROM (an illness) = She suffers from a rare genetic disorder. Dan azob chekmoq
supply with - bilan ta’minlamoq
Suspect SMBY of SMTH The police suspect them of smuggling drugs over the border. - gumonsiramoq
Summon up – xulosaga, qarorga kelmoq(qiyinchilikda)
Swot up(on) – biror narsani qattiq o’rganmoq
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to swap smth. for smth. — biror narsani biror narsaga almashmoq He swapped his car for public transport
to swap smth. with smb - biror narsani biror kishi bn almashmoq He swapped clothes with his brother
Take apart=to take asunder – predmetni mayda qismlarga bo’lib tashlamoq
take advantage of (someone/something/ situation) – foydalanmoq. He took advantage of his connections at the
company.
Take in – aldamoq; o’qigan , eshitgan narsasini tushunmoq, eslamoq
take care of (something/someone) He takes care of his pets.– g’amxo’rlik qilmoq
talk to/with (someone) about (topic) – bilan gaplashmoq
talk over – muammo-rejani muhokama qilmoq
talk round – birovni ishontirib omadi kelmoq; masalani umumiy, tafsilotlarsiz muhokama qilmoq
Talk down to – past nazar bn suhbat qilmoq
travel to (somewhere) – ga sayohat qilmoq
Take smbdy out – brni restataran, …ga olib bormoq
Take out – olib tashlamoq, sug’urib olmoq(tooth)
Take up – hobbi, sport, ishni boshlamoq; vaqtini olmoq: Work takes up most of my time this week.
Take up on – brning taklifini qabul qilmoq
Be taken aback – juda hayratlanmoq
Take over – nazoratni qo’lga olmoq
Take over for-ni o’rnida bo’lmoq, almashtirmoq
Take to – yoqtirmoq = like
take by – dan ushlamoq
take after – ga o’xshamoq, ga o’xshab harakat qilmoq
take away – olib qo’ymoq; ayirmoq
take back – (noo’rin aytgan)so’zini qaytib olmoq, 2. Qaytarib topshirmoq
take down – 1. qismlarga bo’lmoq: After the trip we took down the tent. 2. Ma’lumotni yozib olmoq
Take in – toraytirmoq(clothes) Ant: let out
Be taken in – aldanmoq Syn: be conned into, fall for
Take time off – vaqtincha ishga bormaslikka ruxsat olmoq(bessaderjanie)
Take on = employ - yollamoq
Take FOR = ga qarshi iste’mol qilmoq
take into account – inobatga olmoq
take into consideration – e’tiborga olmoq
take off – uchmoq, yechmoq; rivojlana boshlamoq
take part in - qatnashmoq
Talk about = They talked about the recent problems. Haqida gaplashmoq
Talk TO (WITH)Smby = I need to talk to you for a few minutes. Bilan gapirmoq
telephone to – ga tel qilmoq
Tell SMBY about SMTH = He told them about what happened. Haqida aytmoq
Thank SMBY for SMTH = We thanked them for their hospitality. Minnatdorchilik bildirmoq
Think about = He thought about what she had said. Haqida o’ylamoq
Think of = They need to think of ways to reduce costs. Haqida o’ylamoq
Think of – eslab turmoq
Be thinking of/about doing smth – haqida o’ylamoq
think over – diqqat bilan o’ylab chiqmoq
think through – faktlarni obdon hisobga olib o’ylab chiqmoq
think up – uzr so’rash haqida o’ylab ko’rmoq
tip up – idishni to’nkarmoq
throw down – tashlab yubormoq
throw over – uloqtirib yubormoq
Throw smth AT smby (in order to hit him) = urish uchun tashlamoq
Throw smth TO smby (for someone to catch) = ushlashi uchun tashlamoq
Throw up – changitmoq, sachratmoq(chang, suv); yangi, kutilmagan narsa ishlab chiqarmoq
Throw out – keraksiz narsadan/kishidan vos kechmoq
Throw out a plan = refuse to accept a plan
Tide over – ko’mak berib turmoq(qiyinchilikdan o’tguncha)
Touch up – xatolarni tuzatib qarab chiqmoq
Toast to = Let's toast to a long marriage. – qadah ko’tarmoq
23
translate smth from – dan tarjima qilmoq
translate smt into smt - ga tarjima qilmoq
Translate SMTH into (a language) = He translated the instructions into Japanese.
tremble with - qaltiramoq
Trust SMBY with SMTH = He trusted the new employee with the combination to the safe. ishonmoq
turn into - qayirmoq
try out – texnikani boshqarib sinab ko’rmoq
Turn away – kirishga ruxsat bermaslik
Turn down –(bosim, ovoz) pasaytirmoq Ant: turn up;
Turn down - taklifni rad qilmoq
Turn up – (bosim, ovoz) ko’tarmoq;
Turn up – to’satdan paydo bo’lmoq, yetib kelmoq;
Turn in/over smb to – militsiyaga tutqazmoq, etib bermoq
Turn in – birovga topshirmoq
Turn into – o’zgartirmoq, boshqa odam/narsaga aylantirmoq
Turn off Ant. Turn on – o’chirmoq – yoqmoq
Turn out – ishlab chiqarmoq; bo’shatmoq(cho’ntak,sumka);
Turn out – nihoyat ma’lum, aniq bo’lmoq; tark etishga majburlamoq
Turn over – keyingi sahifani ochmoq; TV kanalni o’zgartirmoq
Turn to = They turned to page 123. Qayirmoq
Turn to – birovga yordam/maslahat so’rab bormoq
Turn back – orqaga qarab yurmoq
Turn on – qiziqtirmoq, to’lqinlantirmoq
Use SMTH for SMTH = They use wood for fuel – o’rniga ishlatmoq
Use up this car uses up much petrol. – ishlatib qo’ymoq
Value at - baholamoq
Vote against = She voted against the new proposal. – ga qarshi ovoz bermoq
Vote for = He voted for the most popular candidate. Uchun ovoz bermoq
Walk away – qiyin vaziyatdan chiqmoq
Wear smb down – brovni sekin-asta kuchsizlantirmoq
Wear off – (his-tuyg’u) sekin-asta yo’qolib bormoq, kuchini yo’qotmoq
Wear out – ishdan chiqquncha ishlatmoq; juda charchamoq
Work away – ishlashda davom etmoq
Work on – ga ta’sirga ega bo’lmoq
Work out – 1. muammoga yechim topmoq. 2. Sport bilan shug’ullanmoq This arrangement has worked out very
well for everyone Bu kelishuvni hammaga foydasi tegdi/muam.ga yechim topdi.
Work up
– rivojlanmoq, ko’paymoq
wish for (something) – tilak bildirmoq
work for (company/something/someone) - uchun ishlamoq
Wait for = I waited for them at the restaurant. ni kutmoq
wake up – uyg’onmoq
walk down – pastga qarab yurmoq
watch out (for)– be careful – ehtiyot bo’lmoq
ward off – zarar yetkazishdan to’xtatmoq
Warn about = They warned me about pickpockets in the train station. Haqida ogohlantirmoq
Warn smby AGAINST doing smth = ga qarshi ogohlantirmoq
Warm up – sport mashg’ulotdan oldin yengil mashqlar qilmoq
Waste (money/time) on = They wasted money on another new car. Isrof qilmoq
Waste away – kasallikdan kuchsizlanmoq
Water down – ta’sirini kamaytirmoq
Weigh down – birovga tashvish/muammo tug’dirmoq
While away – dam olmoq; hordiq chiqarmoq
Wind down – 1. Sekin-asta biror ishni tugatmoq/qisqartirmoq. 2. Tashvishdan so’ng dam olmoq
wire to – tel.qilmoq
Wish for = The child wished for a new bicycle before he blew out the candles on his cake. Tilak tilamoq
wonder at – hayron qolmoq
work at - ishlamoq. He is working at a new invention
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Work for = I have worked for them for 20 years.
Work on = They worked on the proposal for two weeks. Ustida ishlamoq
work out – 1. yechim topmoq, hal qilmoq; 2. sport bn shug’ull.q
Worry about = She worries about her children. xavotirlanmoq
Write back – xatga, e-mailga javob yozmoq
Write about = He wrote a book about his life. Haqida yozmoq
Write/get/note/put down – yozib olmoq
Write TO smby = ga yozmoq
Write to SMBY = You need to write to your parents more often. Ga yozmoq
Write off – mashinaga qattiq zara yetkazmoq; e’tibor bermaslik(arzimasligi sabab)
Write-off – foydasiz qarzdan/mulkdan vos kechish
Work up = o’ziga og’dirmoq
Wrap up – 1. issiqroq kiyinmoq 2. Yakun yasamoq
write up – mufassil yozib tugatmoq
with a view to (+ -ing form) - niyatida, maqsadida
zonk out – (charchoqdan)tezda uxlab qolmoq shoddy
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