Acca financial Accounting (FA) Study Text ac ca (FA)


Consolidated statement of financial position



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Consolidated statement of financial position  

424

 

KAPLAN PUBLISHING



 

 

Illustration 9 

 

H acquired 90% of the equity share capital of S on 1 January 20X2 when 



the retained earnings of S were $5,000. Statements of financial position 

at 31 December 20X3 were as follows: 

 

H S

 

 



$000 $000 $000  $000 

Non


­

current 


assets: 

     


Property, plant & equipment 

 

100 



 

30 


Investment in S at cost 

 

34 



 

 

  



–––– 

 

–––– 



  

134 


 

30 


Current 

assets: 


     

Inventory 90 

 

20 


 

Receivables 110 

 

25 


 

Bank 10 


 

 



 –––– 

 

–––– 



 

  

210 



 

50 


  

–––– 


 

–––– 


  

344 


 

80 


  

–––– 


 

–––– 


 

Equity and liabilities: 

 

 

Equity: $000 



$000 

Share capital of $1 each 

15 



Retained earnings 



159 

31 


 –––– 

–––– 


 174 

36 


Non

­

current liabilities 



120 

28 


Current liabilities 

50 


16 

 –––– 


–––– 

 344 


80 

 –––– 


–––– 

 

 



 


 

Chapter 21 

KAPLAN PUBLISHING



 

425 

 

S sold goods to H at a transfer price of $18,000, including a mark



­

up of 


50%. Two

­

thirds of those goods remained in inventory at the year



­

end. 


The current accounts in H and S stood at $22,000 on that day. 

The H group uses the fair value method to value the non

­

controlling 



interest. The fair value of the non

­

controlling interest at acquisition was 



$4,000. 

Calculate the unrealised profit adjustment required for the 

consolidated statement of financial position of H Group. Show the 

relevant correcting journal. 

 

 



Solution to Illustration 9 

 

Provision for unrealised profit or 'PURP' 

Sales $18,000 

150% 


COS  

100% 


 –––––– 

––––– 


Gross profit 

$6,000 


50% 

 –––––– 


––––– 

The total profit made on the transaction was $6,000. If two

­

thirds of the 



goods remain in inventory at the end of the year, that means $4,000 of 

unrealised profit remains within the group ($6,000 × 2/3). 

Double entry adjustment when the subsidiary sells to the parent: 

Dr S's retained earnings at reporting date (W2) $4,000  

Cr Group inventory $4,000 

Note that this method still needs to account for the allocation of the 

adjustment for unrealised profit between the parent and subsidiary. This 

will be achieved when accounting for the respective group and non

­

controlling interest share of the movement in net assets i.e. when 



compiling workings (4) and (5) for a group statement of financial position. 

This is normally the approach to adopt when answering a long form 

question. 

Alternative: 

Dr Group retained earnings (90%) $3,600 

Dr Non


­

controlling interests (10%) $400 

Cr Group inventory $4,000 

Note that the alternative has allocated part of the adjustment for 

unrealised profit to the non

­

controlling interest, based upon their 



shareholding. This is usually the approach to adopt when answering 

multiple


­

choice or objective test questions.




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