(W1)
Accumulated depreciation
$000
$000
Disposals 15
Balance
b/f
120
Balance c/f
190 Depreciation charge (ß)
85
–––––
–––––
205
205
–––––
–––––
Chapter 19
KAPLAN PUBLISHING
371
Test your understanding 3
Interest paid
Interest payable
$000
$000
Interest accrual b/f
5
Cash paid (ß)
24
Interest accrual c/f
3 P/L finance charge
22
–––––
–––––
27
27
–––––
–––––
Income tax payable
$
$
Tax
payable
b/f
67
Cash paid (ß)
62 P/L tax charge
71
Tax payable c/f
76
–––––
–––––
138
138
–––––
–––––
Test your understanding 4
There is no balance for interest receivable at the start or end of the year;
therefore interest received must equal interest receivable in the statement
of profit or loss.
Interest received $15,000
Dividends received
Dividends receivable
$
$
Dividends receivable b/f
50 Cash received (ß)
50
P/L dividends receivable
57 Dividends receivable c/f
57
––––
––––
X
X
––––
––––
Statement of cash flows
372
KAPLAN PUBLISHING
Test your understanding 5
PPE cost
$000
$000
Balance b/f
750
Additions (= Cash to
purchase PPE)
178 Disposals
80
Revaluation (212 – 12)
200 Balance c/f
1,048
–––––
–––––
1,128
1,128
–––––
–––––
Disposals
$000 $000
Cost 80
Accumulated
depreciation
15
Loss on disposal
5
Proceeds
(ß)
60
––––– –––––
80
80
––––– –––––
Chapter 19
KAPLAN PUBLISHING
373
Test your understanding 6
20X6 20X5
$000
$000
$000
Share capital
200
120
Share premium
106
80
–––––
–––––
306
200
–––––
–––––
Proceeds of share issue
106
Repayment of loan
•
Balance on loan account was $300,000 in 20X5; in 20X6 it is
$200,000.
•
Therefore $100,000 has been repaid.
Dividends paid
Retained earnings
$000
$000
Balance
b/f
226
Dividends paid (bal. fig)
35 Profit for the year (P/L)
92
Balance c/f
283
–––––
–––––
318
318
–––––
–––––
Statement of cash flows
374
KAPLAN PUBLISHING
Test your understanding 7
Statement of cash flows for Geronimo for year ended 31 December
20X6
$000
$000
Cash flows from operating activities
Cash generated from operations (TYU 1)
192
Interest paid (TYU 2)
(24)
Tax paid (TYU 2)
(62)
–––––
Net cash generated from operating activities
106
Cash flows from investing activities
Proceeds of sale of equipment (TYU 4)
60
Purchase of property, plant and equipment (TYU 4)
(178)
Interest received (TYU 3)
15
Dividends received (TYU 3)
50
–––––
Net cash used in investing activities
(53)
Cash flows from financing activities
Proceeds of issue of shares (TYU 5)
106
Repayment of loans (TYU 5)
(100)
Dividends paid (TYU 5)
(35)
–––––
Net cash generated from financing activities
(29)
–––––
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
24
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
18
–––––
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
42
–––––
Chapter 19
KAPLAN PUBLISHING
375
Test your understanding 8
(a)
Statement of cash flows for Algernon for year ended
31 December 20X6
$
$
Cash flows from operating activities
Cash receipts from customers (W1)
190,000
Cash paid to suppliers and employees (W2)
(155,000)
–––––––
Cash generated from operations
35,000
Interest paid
(13,000)
Net cash from operating activities
–––––––
22,000
Cash flows from investing activities
Purchase of tangible non-current assets
(1,000 + 40,000)
(41,000)
Purchase of investments
(30,000)
Net cash used for investing activities
–––––––
(71,000)
Cash flows from financing activities
Issue of shares (10,000 + 2,000)
12,000
Loan notes
50,000
Dividends paid
(20,000)
Net cash from financing activities
–––––––
42,000
––––––
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
(7,000)
Cash and cash equivalents at 1 January 20X7
3,000
––––––
Cash and cash equivalents at 31 December 20X7
(4,000)
––––––
31 December
20X6 20X7
$
$
Balance at bank
3,000
(4,000)
––––––
––––––
Statement of cash flows
376
KAPLAN PUBLISHING
Workings
(W1)
Receipts from sales
Receivables’ control
$
$
Balance b/f
40,000 Cash receipts (ß)
190,000
Sales revenue
200,000 Balance c/f
50,000
–––––––
–––––––
240,000
240,000
–––––––
–––––––
(W2) Payables and wages control
Payable and wages control
$ $
Cash paid (ß)
155,000 Balance b/f
40,000
Depreciation 2,000
Purchases re cost of
sales (W3)
130,000
Balance c/f
60,000
Expenses
47,000
–––––––
–––––––
217,000
217,000
–––––––
–––––––
(W3)
Cost of sales
Cost of sales
$ $
Opening inventory
55,000 Cost of sales
120,000
Purchases and wages
(ß)
130,000 Closing
inventory
65,000
–––––––
–––––––
185,000
185,000
–––––––
–––––––
(b) Algernon has invested substantially in buildings, investments,
inventory and receivables in the year. The finance has come from
new share capital in part but mainly from loans. The equity to assets
ratio of the business entity has thus decreased. The working capital
has been financed by an equal increase in trade payables.
The profits have been fully distributed as dividends despite the
halving of profits from last year. It might have been wiser to cut back
on dividends in the period of expansion until the benefits of the
expansion are seen in the form of higher profits.
Chapter 19
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Test your understanding 9
The correct answer is B
A loss on disposal should be added back to profit as it is a non-cash
expense.
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