Acca financial Accounting (FA) Study Text ac ca (FA)


Preparing basic financial statements



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Preparing basic financial statements 

312

 

KAPLAN PUBLISHING



 

Illustration 

On 1 December 20X1, Wad Co received an order from a customer for the 

purchase of a computer plus technical support for 12 months. Wad Co delivered 

the computer (and transferred control of the computer) on 1 December 20X1. 

The customer paid a total of $420 immediately, which comprised $300 for the 

computer and $120 for technical support. Both the computer and technical 

support could be purchased separately. Wad Co has an accounting year end of 

31 March 20X2. 

Below is how the five steps would be applied to this transaction: 

Step 1

 – Identify the contract 

There is an agreement between Wad Co and its customer for the provision of 

goods (supply of computer) and services (twelve months of technical support). 



Step 2

 – Identify the separate performance obligations within a contract 

There are two performance obligations (promises) within the contract: 

Wad Co has agreed to supply a computer



Wad Co has agreed to the supply of technical support for 12 months



Step 3

 – Determine the transaction price

The total transaction price agreed was $420.

This step is important for revenue recognition as, if credit customers are offered 

an early settlement discount, the amount of revenue receivable will be variable, 

depending upon whether or not the credit customer takes advantage of the 

early settlement discount terms. This is considered in more detail in chapter 5 

'Returns, discounts and sales tax'. 



Step 4

 – Allocate the transaction price to the separate performance obligations 

in the contract 

Based upon the individual sale price of the computer and technical support

$300 should be allocated to the sale of the computer and $120 should be 

allocated to the supply of technical support. 



Step 5

 – Recognise revenue when (or as) a performance obligation is satisfied 

Revenue is recognised either at a point in time, or over a period of time. 




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