Acca financial Accounting (FA) Study Text ac ca (FA)



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Inventory 

98

 

KAPLAN PUBLISHING



 

 

Next, the closing inventory for the year of $7,500 must be recognised 



using the following adjustment: 

Dr Inventory assets $7,500 

Cr Cost of sales $7,500 

Inventory

 

20X7 $ 



 

1 Jan bal b/f 



9,500  Cost of sales 

9,500 


31 Dec cost of sales 

7,500   


 

 

Cost of sales

 

20X7 $ 


 

Various purchases 



150,000   

 

1 Jan Inventory 



9,500  31 Dec Inventory 

7,500 


Finally, the ledger accounts can be closed off for the year. 

 

Inventory

 

20X7 $ 


 

1 Jan bal b/f 



9,500  Cost of sales 

9.500 


31 Dec cost of sales 

7,500  31 Dec bal c/f 

7.500 

 –––––– 


 –––––– 

 17,000 


 17,000 

 –––––– 


 –––––– 

1 Jan X8 bal b/f 

7,500   

 

 



Cost of sales

 

20X7 $ 



 

Various purchases 



150,000   

 

1 Jan Inventory 



9,500  31 Dec inventory 

7,500 


 

  Taken to profit or loss 

152,000 

 –––––– 


 –––––– 

 159,500 

 159,500 

 –––––– 


 –––––– 

 

 



 

 

 



 

 

 




 

Chapter 6 

KAPLAN PUBLISHING



 

99 

 

Test your understanding 2 

 

The trading position of a simple cash-based business for its first week of 



trading was as follows: 

 $ 


Capital introduced by the owner 

1,000 


Purchases for cash 

800 


Sales for cash 

900 


At the end of the week there were goods which had cost $300 remaining 

in inventory. 



Write up the ledger accounts for the first week and then prepare a 

vertical statement of profit or loss (i.e. sales revenue, costs of sales 

and gross profit). 

Clearly show the closing inventory asset that would be shown on 

the statement of financial position at the end of the first week. 

You will need to set up two inventory T-accounts: one for inventory 

assets and one for inventory within cost of sales. 

 

Test your understanding 3 

 

The business described in Test your understanding 2 now continues into 



its second week. Its transactions are as follows: 

 $ 


Sales for cash 

1,000 


Purchases for cash 

1,100 


The goods left in inventory at the end of this second week originally cost 

$500. 


Write up the ledger accounts and the vertical statement of profit or 

loss for week two. 

Clearly identify the closing inventory asset that would appear on the 

statement of financial position at the end of the second week.

 

 

 

 



 

Inventory 

100

 

KAPLAN PUBLISHING



 



Valuation of inventory 

Inventory consists of: 

 

goods purchased for resale 



 

consumable stores (such as oil) 



 

raw materials and components (used in the production process) 



 

partly-finished goods (usually called work in progress – WIP) 



 

finished goods (which have been manufactured by the business). 



IAS 2 Inventories 

Inventory is included in the statement of financial position at: 

 

 

 



 


 

Chapter 6 

KAPLAN PUBLISHING



 

101 

Cost 

Cost includes 



'all costs of purchase, costs of conversion and other costs 

incurred in bringing the inventories to their current location and condition'

 

(IAS 2, para 10). 



This includes: 

 



cost of purchase – material costs, import duties, freight. 

 



cost of conversion – this includes direct costs and production overheads 

(depreciation of productive machinery/buildings is included here – see 

later chapter). 

According to IAS 2 Inventories, the following costs should be excluded from the 

cost of inventories: selling costs, storage costs, costs of abnormal wastage and 

administrative overheads. 




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