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Test your understanding answers
Test your understanding 1
Cash
$
$
1 Jan
Share capital
10,000 2 Jan Purchases
4,000
5 Jan
Revenue
1,500 3 Jan Delivery van
2,000
7
Jan
Payables
800
8
Jan
Rent
200
Balance
c/f
4,500
––––––
––––––
11,500
11,500
––––––
––––––
Balance
b/f
4,500
Ordinary share capital
$
$
Balance b/f
10,000 1 Jan Cash
10,000
––––––
––––––
10,000
10,000
––––––
––––––
Bal
b/f
10,000
Purchases
$
$
2 Jan
Cash
4,000
To P/L
5,000
4 Jan
Payables
1,000
––––––
––––––
5,000
5,000
––––––
––––––
The trial balance, errors and suspense accounts
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3
Dr NC asset $1,000
Cr payables $1,000
Dr repairs $1,000
Cr payables $1,000
DR NC asset
$1,000 to record the
asset correctly Cr
repairs $1,000 to
reverse the
incorrect debit to
the repairs account
4 Dr
purchases
$950
Cr cash $950
Dr sales $950
Cr cash $950
Dr purchases to
record the expense
correctly and Cr
sales to reverse the
incorrect debit to
the sales account
5
Dr cash $76
Cr sales $76
Dr cash $67
Cr sales $67
Dr cash $9 Cr sales
$9 to record the
extra $9 sales not
previously recorded
6
Dr cash $200
Cr sales $200
Dr sales $200
Cr cash $200
Dr cash $400 Cr
sales $400 to firstly
reverse the error of
$200 and then
record the sale of
$200 correctly in
both accounts
Test your understanding 3
The correct answer is D
A and C would result in the credit side of the TB being $1,200 higher than
the debit side.
B would have no effect on the TB since neither the debit nor the credit
side of the transaction has been accounted for.
Test your understanding 4
The correct answer is B
An entry to the suspense account is required wherever an account is
missing from the trial balance or the initial incorrect entry did not include
an equal debit and credit.
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Test your understanding 5
The correct answer is B
Increase Decrease
$
$
$
Draft profit
355,000
1 Rent
4,000
2 No impact
3 Loan interest
1,000
4 Sundry income
650
––––––
––––––
5 No impact
3,650
–––––––
Revised profit
358,650
Statement of financial position
Journal 1
The Dr entry would go towards clearing any suspense a/c balance.
Journal 2
The Dr payables would decrease the current liabilities. The Cr suspense
a/c would go towards clearing the account balance.
Journal 3
The Cr loan would increase the loan liability balance. It does not state
whether it is current or non-current.
Journal 4
The Dr suspense a/c would work towards clearing any balance left.
Journal 5
Dr suspense a/c would completely clear the balance in this account. The
Cr cash would decrease the cash balance held, which is a current asset.
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Preparing basic financial
statements
Chapter learning objectives
Upon completion of this chapter you will be able to:
•
prepare a statement of financial position and statement of
profit or loss and other comprehensive income (or extracts)
from given information
•
understand, identify and report reserves in a company
statement of financial position
•
understand the interrelationship between the main financial
statements
•
identify items requiring separate disclosure on the face of the
statement of profit or loss
•
explain the purpose of disclosure notes
•
define and classify events after the reporting period as either
adjusting or non-adjusting events.
Chapter
17
PER
One of the PER performance objectives (PO7) is
to prepare and review financial statements in
accordance with legal and regulatory
requirements. Working through this chapter
should help you understand how to demonstrate
that objective.
Preparing basic financial statements
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1 Overview
Introduction
This chapter builds on the content of the previous chapter to demonstrate
the processes required to prepare financial statements for either a sole
trader or a limited liability company.
The preparation of financial statements for a limited liability company is a
key element of the syllabus content for both Financial Reporting and
Strategic Business Reporting.
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