Acca financial Accounting (FA) Study Text ac ca (FA)


'if an item of property, plant and equipment is



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'if an item of property, plant and equipment is 

revalued, the entire class of property, plant and equipment to which 

that asset belongs shall be revalued'

 (IAS 16, para 37). 

 

IAS 16 permits a class of assets to be revalued on a rolling basis, provided 



that the valuations are kept up to date and that they are performed within a 

short period. 

The excess of the new annual depreciation charge over the old 

depreciation charge may be the subject of an annual transfer from 

revaluation surplus to retained earnings (within the equity section of the 

statement of financial position) as follows: 

Dr Revaluation surplus 

$X 


Cr Retained earnings 

$X 


In exam questions, you should review the question content carefully to 

determine whether this annual transfer is required. According to IAS 16 the 

annual transfer of excess depreciation is an optional policy decided upon by 

each entity that revalues any class of its property, plant and equipment. If the 

policy is adopted, then the transfer should be made every year. It is not 

permitted to make the transfer in some years and not in others. 



Note:

 Retained earnings are the accumulated profits and losses of an entity 

that are reflected on the statement of financial position. This will be described in 

more detail later when the text considers company accounts. 

 

 


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