Complete the relevant ledger accounts.
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Chapter summary
Recording basic transactions and balancing the ledgers
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Test your understanding answers
Test your understanding 1
The correct answer is C
Cash
$
$
Sales 1,000
Purchases
380
Loan 5,000
Sundry
expenses
20
Fixtures
and
fittings
2,600
Test your understanding 2
Cash
$
$
Sales (1)
60 Insurance (2)
400
Motor expenses (4)
50
Purchases
(6)
57
Purchases
(7)
40
Non-current
assets
(8)
800
Sales
$
$
Bank
(1)
60
Receivables
(3)
250
Insurance (expense)
$
$
Bank (2)
400
Receivables
$
$
Sales (3)
250
Motor expenses
$
$
Bank (4)
50
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Purchases
$
$
Payables (5)
170
Cash (6)
57
Cash (7)
40
Payables
$
$
Purchases
(5)
170
Non-current asset (computer)
$
$
Bank (8)
800
Test your understanding 3
$ $
1 Dr Purchases
5,000
Cr
Cash
5,000
2 Dr Receivables
500
Cr
Sales
500
3 Dr Telephone
expense
40
Cr
Cash
40
4 Dr Cash
150
Cr
Interest
income
150
5 Dr Stationery
expense
12
Cr
Cash
12
6 Dr Cash
400
Cr
Sales
400
Recording basic transactions and balancing the ledgers
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Test your understanding 4
Cash
$
$
Capital 10,000
Purchases
1,000
Sales 300
Rent 2,500
Electricity
750
Balance c/f
8,950 New van
15,000
––––––
––––––
19,250
19,250
––––––
––––––
Balance
b/f
8,950
Test your understanding 5
The correct answer is C
Receivables
$
$
Balance b/f
4,500
Sales 45,000
Cash
received
46,500
Balance
c/f
3,000
––––––
––––––
49,500
49,500
––––––
––––––
Balance b/f
3,000
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Test your understanding 6
Cash
$
$
1 Jan Capital
10,000 2 Jan Purchases
4,000
5 Jan Sales
1,500 3 Jan Delivery van
2,000
7
Jan
Payables
800
8
Jan
Rent
200
Balance
c/f
4,500
––––––
––––––
11,500
11,500
––––––
––––––
Balance
b/f 4,500
Share capital
$
$
Balance c/f
10,000 1 Jan Cash
10,000
––––––
––––––
10,000
10,000
––––––
––––––
Bal
b/f
10,000
Purchases
$
$
2 Jan Cash
4,000
To P/L
5,000
4 Jan Payables
1,000
––––––
––––––
5,000
5,000
––––––
––––––
Delivery van
$
$
3 Jan Cash
2,000 Balance c/f
2,000
––––––
––––––
2,000
2,000
––––––
––––––
Balance
b/f 2,000
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Payables
$
$
7 Jan Cash
800 4 Jan Purchases
1,000
Balance
c/f 200
––––––
––––––
1,000
1,000
––––––
––––––
Balance
b/f
200
Sales
$
$
To P/L
6,500 5 Jan Cash
1,500
6
Jan
Receivables 5,000
––––––
––––––
6,500
6,500
––––––
––––––
Receivables
$
$
7 Jan Sales
5,000 Balance c/f
5,000
––––––
––––––
5,000
5,000
––––––
––––––
Balance
b/f 5,000
Rent
$
$
8 Jan Cash
200 To P/L
200
––––––
––––––
200
200
––––––
––––––
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Returns, discounts and
sales tax
Chapter learning objectives
Upon completion of this chapter you will be able to:
•
record sales and purchase returns
•
record discounts allowed and received
•
understand and record sales tax on transactions.
Chapter
5
PER
One of the PER performance objectives (PO6)
is to record and process transactions and
events. Working through this chapter should
help you understand how to demonstrate that
objective.
Returns, discounts and sales tax
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1 Overview
Introduction
This chapter continues to build upon the principles introduced in the
earlier chapters. In particular, it considers accounting for sales and
purchase returns, the different types of discount and also sales tax.
Much of the content of this chapter is new. However, it is an important
foundation for your future ACCA studies, in particular for Financial
Reporting.
2
Recording sales and purchases returns
•
It is normal for customers to return unwanted goods to a business; equally
the business will occasionally have cause to return unwanted goods to
their supplier.
•
The double entries arising will depend upon whether the returned goods
were initially purchased on credit:
Originally a credit
transaction
Originally a cash
transaction
Sales returns (returns
inwards)
Dr Sales returns
Cr Receivables
Dr Sales returns
Cr Cash
Purchases returns
(returns outwards)
Dr Payables
Cr Purchases returns
Dr Cash
Cr Purchases returns
Chapter 5
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Test your understanding 1
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