Academic/General Training Module by Adam Smith First Published in 2015

Read the following text about 'collocation':
Collocation is defined as a sequence of words or terms which co-occur more 
often than would be expected by chance. Collocation comprises the restrictions 
on how words can be used together, for example which prepositions are used 
with particular verbs, or which verbs and nouns are used together. An example 
of this (from Michael Halliday) is the collocation 
strong tea
. While the same 
meaning could be conveyed through the roughly equivalent 
powerful tea
, the 
fact is that English prefers to speak of tea in terms of being strong rather than in 
terms of being powerful. A similar observation holds for 
powerful computers
which is preferred over 
strong computers
. 
If the expression is heard often, the words become 'glued' together in our 
minds. 'Crystal clear', 'middle management', 'nuclear family', and 'cosmetic 
surgery' are examples of collocated pairs of words. Some words are often found 
together because they make up a compound noun, for example 'text message' 
or 'motor cyclist'. 
Are the statements below true, false or not given in the text?
1.
It is possible, but not normal, to say 'powerful tea'.
2.
It is equally acceptable in English to say 'powerful computers' or 'strong 
computers'.
3.
Our brains remember some pairs of words better than others.
 
 

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 IELTS
 JOURNAL 
 
100 
Exercise 39: Similar paragraph headings 
Sometimes two paragraph headings are very similar, making it difficult to decide which 
one is correct. Look at this example from Cambridge IELTS 1. 
Paragraph:
For the first time, dictionary publishers are incorporating real, spoken English 
into their data. It gives lexicographers (people who write dictionaries) access to 
a more vibrant, up-to-date vernacular language which has never really been 
studied before. In one project, 150 volunteers each agreed to discreetly tie a 
Walkman recorder to their waist and leave it running for anything up to two 
weeks. Every conversation they had was recorded. When the data was collected, 
the length of tapes was 35 times the depth of the Atlantic Ocean. Teams of 
audio typists transcribed the tapes to produce a computerised database of ten 
million words.