IELTS Test - Basic Hints
Since topic keywords and keyphrases are heard or read some time before or after the answer is found,
they are similar in function to street signposts; they can point forwards to where you are going or
back to where you came from. In this book, they are referred to as
signpost keywords/phrases
because they point to where the answer can be found. Other keywords are very close to the answer
and often form part of the answer phrase. Here, they are referred to as
destination keywords/phrases.
In Question 19 ofListening Test One, the signpost keywords to listen for are
"witnesses", "heard",
and
"lorry". The destination keyphrase is
"sound the...". You should also be aware of when this
event occurred; that is, something was heard before the lorry collided with traffic.
Note that the signpost keyword (in this case
"witnesses ") is usually heard a short time before the
answer is given, and tells you that the answer is coming.
You may not hear (or find in a reading passage) all the keywords or keyphrases; you may instead
hear (or read) words with the same or similar meaning. In Question 20 of Listening Test One, the
signpost keywords/phrases to listen for are
"collided", "traffic" and
"turning into the". You do
not hear the word
"collided", but you do hear the phrase
"pick up the cars", which has a similar
meaning.
You should be aware that flexibility is most important when dealing with keywords. (See also
Listening Hint 18 & Reading Hints 49 & 56.)
Circle the important keywords or phrases before you listen or search for the answer
CHECK BEFORE THE END OF THE TEST
DO NOT FORGET TO MAKE LOGICAL GUESSES
In the Reading Sub-test, if you are having trouble completing the questions to a particular passage,
you should leave a minute or so at the end of each advised time period for that passage (usually 20
minutes) to guess those questions that can be guessed. In the Listening Sub-test, you are given a
minute of silence after each section has finished. Candidates who forget to give a logical guess to
questions they cannot otherwise answer, do not give themselves any chance at all to get a mark!
D Look at Question 10 in Reading Test One:
Q10. Study destination choices are mostly influenced by proximity to home.
T F N
It is a True/False type question with the added possibility of the statement not being mentioned
in the passage (N for Not Mentioned).
A logical guess would be that the statement is likely to be true. A quick look at the passage tells
us that
"the country of choice depends to a large extent on economic factors." The answer is
"F" for False. Not all logical guesses are correct!
D Look at Question 11 in Reading Test One:
Ql 1. Students who wish to study business will probably study English overseas.
T F N
A guess might be that in this age of globalisation the statement is likely to be true. The passage
states that
"The strength of international business connections between countries also gives a
17
101 Helpful Hints for IELTS
good indication of where students will seek tuition." This is a sentence which discusses where
a student who has already made the decision to study overseas might go.
The instructions clearly tell us to
refer to the passage for the answers. Since we are given
no indication of whether future business students will study abroad, the answer must be
"N".
B Look at Question 14 in Reading Test One:
Q14. Standards at tertiary institutions in Australia and New Zealand are improving.
T F N
It is obviously difficult to guess if a statement is not mentioned in the passage. If in doubt, do not
choose a statement that is
likely to be false as 'not mentioned' in the passage. In most cases, only
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