Abslyut nol harorat

The eternal engine- I of a sort the engine constantly making work and not consuming any energy.
Heterogeneous system system consisting of several homogeneous parts (phases) with various physical properties, separated one from another by seen surfaces of the unit (ice and water, water and pairs).
Homogeneous system - homogeneous system on structure and physical structure, inside which there are no surfaces of the unit (ice, water, gases).
Горениетоплива - chemical reaction of connection of combustible elements of fuel with an oxidizer at high temperature accompanying with intensive allocation of heat. As an oxidizer use oxygen of air.
Gradient of temperature a limit of the attitude(relation) of change of temperature.
Диффузор. If in the channel there is a compression of a working body to increase of his(its) pressure and reduction of speed, such channel name диффузором.
Дросселирование is irreversible process, at which there is an increase энтропии and reduction of serviceability of a working body.
Дросселированием-name(дросселированием-refer to as) the phenomenon, at which pairs or the gas passes with high pressure on low without fulfilment of external work and without подвода or tap(removal) of heat.
The law Кирхгофа for thermal radiation. The attitude(relation) лучеиспускательной of ability of a body to it(him) поглощательной of ability is identical to all grey bodies which are taking place at identical temperatures and equal лучеиспускательной of ability of an absolutely black body at same temperature.
The law Ламбертадля of thermal radiation. The law establishing(installing) dependence of intensity of radiation from a direction.
The law a Rod for thermal radiation. Intensity of radiation of an absolutely black body and any real body depend on temperature and length of a wave.
The law of Newton - рихмана. The quantity(amount) of heat transmitted конвективным by heat exchange is directly proportional to a difference of temperatures of a surface of a body (t'ст' and environment (t'ж':
The law of preservation and transformation of energy. The energy does not disappear and does not arise again, she(it) only passes from one kind in another in various physical processes.
Radiations (radiation) process of transfer of heat of internal energy of a body as electromagnetic waves.
The isolated system thermodynamic system not cooperating with an environment.