A introduction history of Use of Traditional Herbal Medicines


Table 3. Ten top-selling herbs in the USA, 1997–2000 (in millions of US $)



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Table 3. Ten top-selling herbs in the USA, 1997–2000 (in millions of US $)

a

1997


1998

1999


2000

Combination herbs

b

1 659


1 762

1 740


1 821

Ginkgo biloba

   227


   300

   298


   248

Echinacea

c

   203


   208

   214


   210

Garlic (Allium sativum)

   216

   198


   176

   174


Ginseng

d

   228



   217

   192


   173

St John’s wort (Hypericum perforatum)

   100

   308


   233

   170


Saw palmetto (Serenoa repens)

     86


   105

   117


   131

Soy (soya)

   NA

   NA


     36

     61


Valerian (Valeriana officinalis)

     30


     41

     57


     58

Kava-kava

     22

     44


     70

     53


Total herbal supplements

    NA


    NA

4 070


4 130

NA, not available

a

 From Nutrition Business Journal (2001) and Schulz et al. (2001). US consumer sales via all



channels (includes all retail channels, direct sales, multilevel marketing, mail order and practi-

tioner sales)

b

 Combination herbs include products sold for weight management, athletic performance



enhancement or energy enhancement and often include mixtures of several herbal extracts, as

well as single-compound ingredients. Others that have appeared in the top 10 list in earlier

years, but not in 2000, include: goldenseal (Hydrastis canadensis), cranberry, bilberry (Euro-

pean blueberry), aloe (see monograph on Rubia tinctorum,  Morinda officinalis and anthra-

quinones in this volume).

c

 Two types of coneflower preparation can be recommended and prescribed today: alcoholic



extracts made from the root of the pale purple coneflower (Echinacea pallida) and juices

expressed from the fresh aerial parts of the purple coneflower (Echinacea purpurea). It is note-

worthy that until about 1990, the root of Echinacea pallida appears to have been regularly

confused with that of the species Echinacea angustifolia.

d

 Panax ginseng is cultivated in Asiapanax quinquefolius is cultivated in the USA.




The European market for herbal medicinal products was estimated to be worth

$5.6 billion at public price level in 1995 (AESGP, 1998).




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