A about = approximately



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Synonyms Antonyms




Prefixes

Meaning

Examples

1

Un

Negative/opposite of..

Unhappy, unjust, unknown, unusual

2

De

Demobilize, decode

3

Dis

Disobey, dislike, discomfort, disagree

4

in

Insecure, insufficient, inappropriate

5

il

illegal, illegible, illiterate, illegitimate

6

im

immoral, immortal, impure, impossible

7

ir

irresponsible, irrelevant

8

anti

Against

antibiotic, antidote, anti-apartheid

9

auto

Of/ by oneself

autobiography, autograph, automatic

10

bi

Two/ twice

bilateral, bilingual, bicycle, bi-monthly

11

semi

Half

semi-final, semi-circular, semi-conscious

12

micro

Very small

microfilm, microcomputer, microscope

13

over

Too much

oversleep, overdose, overcrowded, overdo

14

under

Under-not enough

underestimate, underclothes, underwater

15

sub

Under

submarine, subcutaneous, submerge

16

re

Again-back

reorder, rewrite, retell, replace

17

in

Inside-in

insert, income, internal

18

mono

Single-one

monorail, monosyllable, monogamous

19

poly

Several- many

polyglot, polygon, polygamy, polysyllable

20

mis

Badly-wrongly

misbehave, misjudge, misunderstand

21

en-em(verb)

one does something

enlarge, endanger, enable , empower

22

ex

Former(no longer)

ex-wife, ex-husband, ex-secretary, ex-friend

23

post

After

post-war, post-graduate, post- natal

24

pre-ante

Before

pre-school, pre-mature, antenatal, antedate

25

counter

Against

counter-revolution, counter-attack

26

ultra-super

Above-beyond

ultra fashionable, ultraviolet, superman, su

27

non

Not

non-stop, non-smoker, non-sense

28

ab

From-away

Abnormal

29

inter

Among-between

interchange, interplanetary, international

30

mal

Bad-wrong

malfunction, malformation, maladroit



No




Suffixes

Meaning

Examples

1

Verb

Formation

-en

-cause to have/to

-to darken, worsen, blacken

-ify

increase stated quality.

-to simplify, purify, qualify

-ise/ize

-cause to become.

-to modernize, industrialize

2

Noun

Formation

-ment

-action/process

-development, improvement

-ity

-state/quality

-Radioactivity, productivity

-hood

-the same area/period

-Neighbourhood, childhood

-ism

-Way behaving/ beliefs

-Colonialism, Marxism

-ion/ation

-process/condition(verb)

-pollution, completion

-er,or,ist,ian

-occupations/(jobs)

-Writer, actor, pianist

-ful

-amount/quantity

-handful, spoonful, mouthful

-ness

-state described by(adj)

-darkness, happiness

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