VII-BOB. MAHALLIY TARMOQ TEXNOLOGIYASI ..........................
|
146
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7.1.
|
Ethernet va Fast Ethernet tarmog‘i ………………………………….
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146
|
|
7.2.
|
Token – Ring tarmog‘i ………………………………………………
|
150
|
|
|
Nazorat uchun savollar ..........................................................................
|
157
|
|
|
|
VIII-BOB. TARMOQ QURILMALARI .....................................................
|
158
|
8.1.
|
Tarmoq qurilmalari va ularning vazifalari .............................................
|
158
|
8.2.
|
Tarmoq uskunalari ..................................................................................
|
162
|
|
Nazorat uchun savollar ...........................................................................
|
181
|
|
|
IX-BOB. TARMOQNING DASTURIY TA’MINOTI ...............................
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183
|
9.1.
|
Amaliyot tizimlarining vazifasi ..............................................................
|
183
|
9.2.
|
Tarmoq amaliyot tizimlari........................................................................
|
185
|
9.3.
|
Bir rutbali va serverli tarmoq amaliyot tizimlari ...................................
|
186
|
9.4.
|
Tarmoq amaliyot tizimlarining arxitekturasi .........................................
|
188
|
9.5.
|
Tarmoq transport vositalari ...................................................................
|
191
|
|
Nazorat uchun savollar ............................................................................
|
196
|
|
|
X-BOB. GLOBAL TARMOQ TEXNOLOGIYASI ...................................
|
197
|
10.1.
|
Birlamchi tarmoqlar ................................................................................
|
197
|
10.2.
|
Frame Relay ............................................................................................
|
206
|
10.3.
|
ATM texnologiyasi .................................................................................
|
211
|
10.4.
|
MPLS texnologiyasi ...............................................................................
|
216
|
10.5.
|
IP global tarmoqlar...................................................................................
|
223
|
10.6.
|
Masofaviy ega bо‘lish muammolari .......................................................
|
226
|
|
Nazorat uchun savollar ............................................................................
|
230
|
|
|
XI-BOB.TARMOQ XIZMATLARI ..............................................................
|
232
|
11.1.
|
Elektron pochta .......................................................................................
|
232
|
11.2.
|
Veb-xizmat .............................................................................................
|
237
|
11.3.
|
Tarmoqni boshqarish tizimi va SNMP protokoli ..................................
|
247
|
|
Nazorat uchun savollar............................................................................
|
245
|
|
|
XII-BOB. TARMOQNING XAVFSIZLIK XIZMATLARI ........................
|
246
|
12.1.
|
Kompyuter va tarmoqning xavfsizligi .................................................
|
246
|
12.2.
|
Butunlik, axborotlarga ega bо‘lish, xavf, hujum ....................................
|
247
|
12.3.
|
Shifrlash, sertifikat, elektron imzo ........................................................
|
250
|
12.4.
|
Himoyalangan kanal texnologiyasi ........................................................
|
258
|
12.5.
|
Xavfsizlik siyosati .................................................................................
|
258
|
|
Nazorat uchun savollar............................................................................
|
259
|
|
|
XIII-BOB. PROTOKOLLAR ………………………………………………
|
261
|
13.1.
|
Oqimni boshqarish protokoli ………………………………………..
|
262
|
13.2.
|
Binar sinxronlashgan protokol ………………………………………..
|
262
|
13.3.
|
HDLC va SDLC protokollari …………………………………………..
|
264
|
13.4.
|
Fayllarni uzatish protokollari …………………………………………..
|
267
|
|
Nazorat uchun savollar.............................................................................
|
270
|
|
|
XIV-BOB. SANOAT PROTOKOLLARI ………………………………….
|
271
|
14.1.
|
ASCII ga asoslangan protokollar …………………………………….
|
272
|
14.2.
|
ASCII ga asoslangan ANSI-X3.28-2.5-A4 protokoli ………………..
|
275
|
14.3.
|
Modbus protokoli …………………………………………………….
|
277
|
14.4.
|
Allen Bradley Data Hidhway (plus) protokoli ……………………….
|
286
|
|
Nazorat uchun savollar............................................................................
|
289
|
|
|
XV-BOB. HART PROTOKOLI ……………………………………………
|
290
|
15.1.
|
HART va intellektual qurilmalar haqida tushuncha ………………….
|
290
|
15.2.
|
Uzoq masofali manzilli uzatkich (HART) ……………………………
|
290
|
15.3.
|
HART protokolining dasturiy ta’minoti ………………………………
|
294
|
15.4.
|
Rousment o‘tkazuvchisi uchun maxsus spesifikatsiya ………………
|
296
|
|
Nazorat uchun savollar............................................................................
|
297
|
|
|
XVI-BOB. SANOAT FIELDBUS VA DEVICENET TIZIMLARI ……….
|
298
|
16.1.
|
Sanoat FieldBus va DeviceNet tizimlariga kirish ……………………..
|
298
|
16.2.
|
Sanoat FieldBus va DeviceNet tizimi asosiy tushunchalari …………..
|
299
|
16.3.
|
Ishga tushiruvchi sezgir element – AS-I ……………………………..
|
303
|
16.4.
|
Seriplex nazorat tizimi ………………………………………………..
|
308
|
16.5.
|
CANBus, DeviceNet va SDS tizimlari ………………………………
|
311
|
16.6.
|
ProfiBus tarmog‘i ……………………………………………………..
|
316
|
|
16.7.
|
Korxonaning axborot protokoli (FIP) ………………………………….
|
320
|
|
|
Nazorat uchun savollar............................................................................
|
323
|
|
|
|
|
FOYDALANILGAN ADABIYOTLAR RO‘YXATI ………………………
|
324
|
|
|
GLOSSARIY ....................................................................................................
|
326
|
Axborotni bir kompyuterdan ikkinchi kompyuterga uzatish muammosi hisoblash texnikasi paydo bо‘lgandan beri mavjuddir. Axborotlarni bunday uzatish alohida foydalanilayotgan kompyuterlarni birgalikda ishlashini tashkil qilish, bitta masalani bir necha kompyuter yordamida hal qilish imkoniyatlarini beradi. Bundan tashqari, har bir kompyuterni ma’lum bir vazifani bajarishga ixtisoslashtirish va kompyuterlarning resurslaridan birgalikda foydalanish hamda kо‘pgina boshqa muammolarni ham hal qilish mumkin bо‘ladi.