A 1. the male or positive principle, yang 2. convex, raised 3. interjection of response 4. interjection of fear 5. vocative particle 6. a tooth in the Manchu script
A A an interjection of casual response
A I BUKDAN the outside edge of a piece of folded paper
A JIJUN I ACANGGA a bronze identification token with raised characters used to gain admittance to a city at night
A JILGAN a yang tone in music
A FA SERE ONGGOLO see afanggala
A SI a sound used for driving chickens or birds
A TA (onom.) the sound of a commotion
ABA 1. hunt, battue 2. where
ABA BARGIYAMBI to call in a hunt, to call in a battue
ABA SAHA hunting
ABA SARAMBI to spread out a battue line
ABA SINDAMBI to form up a battue ABA TUCIMBI to depart on a hunt or battue
ABALABUMBI caus. of abalambi
ABALAMBI to participate in a battue, to hunt
ABALANAMBI to go to participate in a battue, to go to hunt
ABALANDUMBI/ABALANUMBI to hunt together, to participate in a battue together
ABALANJIMBI to come to participate in a battue
ABDAHA leaf
ABDAHA AISIN gold leaf
ABDAHA EFEN a small cake in the shape of a leaf
ABDAHANAMBI to leaf, to produce leaves
ABDAHANAME BANJIMBI to produce leaves, to become leafy
ABDALAMBI see abtalambi
ABDANGGA 1. having leaves, leafy 2. folded accordion fashion
ABDANGGA AFAHA a paper folded accordion fashion
ABDANGGA BITHE a document folded accordion fashion
ABDANGGA FUNGNEHEN an imperial document on yellow or gold paper ABDANGGA MOO the Chinese fan palm
ABDARI tarajo (Ilex latifolia)
ABGARI idle, without occupation, retired' official
ABGARI BANJIMBI to be idle, to live in retirement
ABIDA Amida Buddha
ABIDE see aibide
ABIMBI see aibimbi
ABISHŪN see aibishūn
ABIŠAHA DABIŠAHA distantly related, not genuinely related
ABKA 1. sky, heaven 2. weather 3. emperor
ABKA BE GINGGULERE YAMUN Imperial Board of Astronomy, BH 223
ABKA BE GINGGULERE YAMUN I ALIHA HAFAN Director of the Imperial Board of Astronomy, BH 223
ABKA BE GINGGULERE YAMUN I ILIHI HAFAN Vice-Director of the Imperial Board of Astronomy, BH 223
ABKA HEYENEHEBI there are a few clouds in the sky
ABKA SARU by heaven! heaven knows! ABKA ŠU NA I GIYAN astronomy and geography
ABKA TUSIHIYEN OHO the sky has become overcast with mist and clouds ABKAI by nature, naturally, natural ABKAI ARI a demon of the sky, a scoundrel, a thoroughly mischievous person
ABKAI BANJIBUNGGA ENDURI the name of the goddess of the sea
ABKAI BUHUNGGE KIRU a banner having upon it the symbol of the 'heavenly deer'
ABKAI BUTEN the horizon
ABKAI CIRA the emperor's countenance
ABKAI COOHA 'heavenly troops'--an honorific title for the imperial forces
ABKAI DAILAN an imperial punitive expedition
ABKAI DENGJAN a lantern hung on a pole
ABKAAI DUKA BE NEIRE MUDAN the music used in rites to honor a new Metropolitan Graduate
ABKAI DURUNGGA TETUN a model of the heavenly bodies
ABKAI FEJERGI all under heaven--the world, the universe
ABKAI FULINGGA the T'ien-ming reign period, 1616-1626
ABKAI HAN the heavenly sovereign--God on high
ABKAI HAN I DEYEN the throne room in the Temple of Heaven in Peking
ABKAI HAN I ORDO the circular altar to Heaven
ABKAI HORGIKŪ the first star of the Great Bear
ABKAI IMIYANGGA GOLOI BOLGOBURE FIYENTEN a section of the Bureau of Justice in Mukden
ABKAI JUI the Son of Heaven, the emperor
ABKAI MORIN a mythical beast--like a horse but with fleshy wings
ABKAI MORINGGA KIRU a banner having the symbol of the 'heavenly horse' upon it
ABKAI SIHIYAKU 'the axis of heaven'--the same as abkai horgikū.
ABKAI SUKDUN weather, air
ABKAI SURE the T'ien-ts'ung reign period, 1627-1635
ABKAI SU astronomy
ABKAI ŠU I HONTOHO Astronomical Section, BH 230
ABKAI SURDEJEN USIHA the seven stars of the Big Dipper
ABKAI TAN the altar of heaven
ABKAI TEN I USIHA the North Star
ABKAI TSANG an imperial grain depository
ABKAI WEHIYEHE the Ch'ien-lung reign period, 1736-1796
ABKAI YANG the sun
ABKAMBI an old form of agmmbi--to rain
ABKANA heaven and earth--a great deal, very much (in children's speech)
ABKAWARU cursed by heaven--an oath
ABSA 1. a fishing implement--a board at the end of a boat to which a net was attached 2. a birchbark container
ABSALAN 1. the upper front leg bone of a pig or other domestic animal 2. upper arm bone
ABSAMBI (-ka) to become dry and shriveled, to become skin and bones, to become sickly or emaciated
ABSARI emaciation
ABSI 1. how? 2. where to? whither? 3. what a . . .', how . . .!
ABSI FECIKI how wonderful!
ABSI GAMARA what is to be done?
ABSI HAIRAKA what a shame
ABSI HIHANAKU how worthless
ABSI OHO what happened?
ABSI OJORO what can one do? what for?
ABSI OJORO BE SARKŪ not knowing how it happened
ABSI SERENGGE what are you saying? nothing of the sort
ABSI YABSI really very ...
ABSIMBI see absambi
ABTAJAMBI to fall off, to come apart
ABTALABUMBI caus. of abtalambi
ABTALAMBI to break off (branches), to prune
ABTARAMBI to yell, to scream, to cause a commotion
ABTUKŪLAMBI to miss hitting an animal in a mortal spot (in hunting)
ABU almost, nearly
ABU ABU OHO almost happened
ABUCI ILHA Lycoris radiata
ABUHA endive (Caprella bursa)
ABUHA HŪLHA accomplice
ABUHA ILHA one type of chrysanthemum
ABULIMBI (-ka) to become exhausted
ABUNA Draba nemorosa
ABURAMBI to fight wildly or blindly
ABURAME TANTAMBI to hit and fight wildly
ABURANAMBI to come to blows, to grapple with
ABURI evil, envious, spiteful
ABURI EHE evil, the myriad evils
ACABUBUMBI caus. of acabumbi
ACABUKI flatterer, sycophant
ACABUKŪ flatterer, an obsequious person
ACABUMBI 1. caus. of acambi 2. to join, to put (back) together, to connect 3. to bring together, to introduce, to recommend 4. to present (to an audience) S. to mate, to couple 6. to mix, to mingle 7. to come together, to have (sexual) relations 8. to adapt to, to make fit, to attune, to adjust, to match, to
harmonize 9. to wait on, to attend 10. to be obsequious, to flatter 11. to collate, to proofread 12. to graft (trees)
ACABUFI BODORO FIYENTEN Department of Accounting;cf. BH 829B
ACABUFI WECERE WECEN a sacrifice performed in the palace on New Year's Eve to the imperial ancestors
ACABUHA JAKDAN I ŠUGI resin, gum
ACABUME ARARA HAFAN official proofreader, revisor; cf. BH 94, 139, 177
ACABUME BANJIBUKŪ Compiler of the Second Class, BH 200B
ACABUME BODOMBI to do accounts
ACABUME BODORO HAFAN finance officer
ACABUME BURE HAFAN supply officer
ACABUME HŪLARA FALGANGGA examination reading office
ACABUME HŪLARA HAFAN examination reader
ACABUME TUWARA BITHE a tally consisting of two fitting parts
ACABUME TUWARA BITHEI KUNGGERI office for issuing tallies in the Board of War
ACABUN summary, union, adaptation, harmony, efficacy
ACABUN I FULHUN one of the six minor pipes in music
ACABUN WECEN offering made to the earth god on a hill
ACABUNGGA united, harmonized, adapted
ACABUNGGA BOJI contract
ACABUNGGA FUKJINGGA HERGEN an ancient style of Chinese calligraphy
ACABUNGGA INENGGI a day on which the yin and yang elements harmonize
ACABUNGGA JUNGKEN chimes
ACALAMBI to act together, to act mutually
ACALAME SIMNEMBI to assemble all the candidates in the capital for the Imperial Examination, to go for the Imperial Examination
ACAMBI 1. to meet, to get together, to come together, to combine 2. to visit (the home of the deceased after a funeral) 3. to be in agreement, to be in harmony, to be on friendly terms, to make up after a quarrel 4. to engage in sexual intercourse, to copulate, to mate S. to correspond to, to match, to fit, to be equal to 6. to be fitting, to be appropriate 7. (after the conditional converb) should, ought, must
ACARA BE TUWAME in accordance with what is appropriate
ACARAKŪ inappropriate, unfitting
ACAMJABUMBI 1. caus. of acamjambi 2. to put together, to assemble
ACAMJAMBI to come together in oneplace, to pool together (money)
ACAMJANGGA composite
ACAMJANGGA BESERGEN a large bed composed of a number of individual beds put together
ACAMJANGGA MULAN a large bench composed of several individual smaller benches
ACAN 1. harmony, concord, union, meeting, juncture 2. joined 3. domino piece
ACAN BEIDESI Second Class Subprefect, BH 849A
ACAN GIRANGGI shoulder bone
ACANAMBI 1. to go to meet 2. to fit, to suit, to be to the point, to be correct
ACANAHA SERE HERGEN I TEMGETU a tally consisting of two halves with characters written across it
ACANDUMBI/ACANUMBI to meet together
ACANGGA 1. harmonious, fitting 2. a tally, an identification token
ACANGGA INENGGI a day that the heaven's stems, earth's branches, and the five elements all coincide favorably
ACANJIMBI (imperative: acanju) to come to meet, to come for an audience
ACANJIME ISANJIRE TULERGI GURUN I
BITHE UBALIYAMBURE KUREN Residence for Envoysof the Four Tributary States, BH 392
ACIBUMBI caus. of acimbi
ACIHA load, burden
ACIHA FULMIYEN baggage, freight
ACIHI stake, share
ACIHI JAFAMBI to hold a stake or share in a game of chance
ACIHILABUMBI caus. of acihilambi
ACIHILAMBI 1. to divide equally 2. to form in pairs, to perform in pairs
ACILAMBI in wrestling, to throw by grabbing the neck
ACIMBI 1. (-ka) to move slightly 2. (-ha) to load
ACIRE KIY00 a baggage litter
ACIN load, burden
ACIN TEMEN pack camel
ACINDUMBI to load together
ACINGGIYABUMBI caus. of acinggiyambi
ACINGGIYAMBI to move slightly, to
shake
ACU ouch! (said when burned by something hot)
ACU FACU with loving tenderness
ACUHIYADABUMBI caus./pass. of acuhiyadambi
ACUHIYADAMBI to slander
ACUHIYAN slander
ACUHŪN harmonious, peaceful, well
ACUHŪN AKŪ 1. unharmonious 2. out of sorts
ACUN confused
ACUN CACUN I confused, erratic
ACUN DE CACUN confused, erratic
ADA 1. plank, board 2. raft
ADA FICAKŪ musical pipes consisting of sixteen sections
ADABUMBI 1. caus. of adambi 2. to attach, to send along with
ADABUFI WESIMBURE BITHE a copy of a memorial presented to the throne
ADABUHA AMBAN an accompanying official
ADABUHA WESIMBURE BITHEI KUNGGERI archives section
ADABUME WECEMBI to make an offering in the ancestral temple when the tablet of a newly deceased was placed among the ancestral tablets
ADADA EBEBE an exclamation of surprise
ADADA EDEDE (onom.) the sound of teeth chattering from cold
ADAGE exclamation of affection used when patting an old person or a child on the back
ADAHA a chest or trunk on a wagon
ADAKI 1. neighbor 2. neighboring, adjacent
ADAKI BOO neighboring house or family
ADAKŪ assistant
ADALI like, same
ADALIKAN somewhat like, rather similar
ADALILIYAN somewhat like
ADALINGGA similar
ADALIŠAMBI to resemble, to be like (used with de)
ADAMBI 1. to accompany, to stand by 2. to be attached to, to be close to, to be next to 3. to form the encirclement at a battue 4. to stitch together
ADAFI KADALARA AMBAN Director of the Imperial Clan Court, BH 60
ADAFI SIMNERE HAFAN assistant examiner
ADAHA BAICARA DOOLI HAFAN assistant intendant
ADAHA BITHEI DA Reader of the Academy, BH 194}
ADAHA GIYANGNARA BITHEI DA Expositor of the Academy, BH 195
ADAHA GIYANGNARA HAFAN subexpositor, BH 197
ADAHA HAFAN a hereditary title of the sixth grade, BH 944
ADAHA HŪLARA BITHEI DA Reader of the Academy, BH 194
ADAHA HŪLARA HAFAN Sub-reader of the Academy, BH 196
ADAHA KADALARA DA Lieutenant-Colonel, BH 752A, 800
ADAHA TUKIYESI a degree candidate entered on the secondary list, BH 629B
ADAME TEMBI to live next door
ADANAMBI 1. to go to be near, to go to attend 2. to go to form the encirclement at a battue
ADANUMBI to form the encirclement at a battue together
ADARAME how? why? how so? what is to be done?
ADARAME OHODE SAIN how should one do it?
ADARAME OHONI how was it?
ADARAME SECI how might . . . ?
ADASUN lapel
ADASUNGGA having lapels
ADISLAMBI to bless, to pronounce a benediction
ADISLAME DOBOMBI to read a portion of scriptures at the beginning of a fast period, to fast
ADISTIT blessing
ADU garment
ADUCI herder
ADUHI leather trousers
ADULABUMBI caus. of adulambi
ADULAMBI to herd
ADULASI herdsman
ADUN 1. herd 2. swarm
ADUN BE KADALARA YAMUN Court of the Imperial Stud,BH 936B
ADUN I AMBAN Director of the Palace Stud, BH 88
ADUN I DA the head of a herd
ADUN I HIYA Guard of the Palace Stud; cf.BH 88
ADUN UMIYAHA a swarming insect that attacks new grain shoots
ADUNGGIYABUMBI caus./pass. of adunggiyambi
ADUNGGIYAMBI to mistreat, to be cruel to
ADURAMBI to rise (of a boil or blister)
AFABUBUMBI caus. of afabumbi (2,3)
AFABUMBI 1. caus. of afambi: 2. to hand over to, to entrust to 3. to commission, to order, to bid
AFABUME UNGGIRE BITHE a document from a higher organ to one of its subordinates
AFAHA list, chapter, page, sheet (of paper)
AFAHANAMBI to form a congealed layer (on the top of a liquid)
AFAHARI a strip of paper, a tally, a label
AFAHARI DAHABURE BA letter office of the Grand Secretariat
AFAHASI an agricultural official appointed by the emperor in ancient times
AFAKIYAMBI to run about rapidly, to stumble about
AFAKŪ valiant fighter, hero
AFAMBI 1. to attack, to fight, to do battle, to lay siege to 2. to cause trouble, to be contentious 3. to be restive, to kick off the hobbles, to paw the ground restively (of horses) 4. to encounter, to run into 5. to have charge of, to be charged with, to be assigned to (a post)
AFARA BA battlefield
AFARA CUWAN a warship
AFARA MORIN a horse used in battle
AFARA WAN a siege ladder
AFAN fight, battle, clash
AFAN AMBA quarrelsome
AFANAMBI to go to attack, to strike
AFANDUMBI/AFANUMBI to attack together, to fight together
AFANGGALA beforehand, prematurely
AFANGGALA JABDUMBI to shoot before everyone else on a battue
AFANJIMBI to come to fight or attack
AFARALAME fighting while retreating
AFATAMBI 1. to attack, to fight (of a group) 2. (of horses) to stumble
AFIN the hem of the lining of a fur jacket; cf. naimisun
AFIUN opium
AFIYA grass and bean plants cut together while still green
AFIYA TURA a small pillar over the rafters
AGA rain
AGA BAIRE DOROLON a sacrifice offered for rain
AGA BAIRE MUKDEHUN the altar for rain sacrifices
AGA DAMBI to rain
AGA MUKE one of the twenty-four solar divisions of the year falling on February 19 or 20
AGADA the rain deity
AGADA MOO one of the names of the tamarisk, so called because the fluttering of its leaves foretells rain
AGAMBI to rain
AGAHAI NAKARAKŪ to rain incessantly
AGANGGA pertaining to rain
AGANGGA SARA an umbrella
AGE 1. Prince, Son of an Emperor, BH 13 2. a polite term of address, master, sir, lord 3. ouch! ow! cf. ake
AGELI a swelling found on the larch (Larix leptolepis) that is used as a medicine
AGENGGE pertaining to a superior--your, yours
AGESE plural of age
AGO a respectful term of address for men, sir, master
AGUSA plural of agu
AGUSE plural of agu
AGŪLAMBI to treat another person as senior or leader; cf. ahūlambi
AGŪRA 1. vessel, implement, tool, weapon 2. a spear with a panther's tail attached
AGŪRA ENDURI deity of a banner
AGŪRA HAJUN weapons
AGŪRAI HIYA an imperial bodyguard who carried a spear with a panther's tail attached
AG'AJA ether
AHA 1. slave 2. same as aga
AHA NEHŪ serving boys and maids
AHA SENGSE lazy slave-girl! a deprecation addressed to a lazy woman
AHADA a slave overseer
AHADA GURJEN katydid
AHADA ŠUSIHA a whip carried by the emperor as he entered the throne room
AHADAN an old badger; cf. dorgon
AHANTUMBI to serve as a slave
AHASI plural of aha
AHITA a flared slit at the edge of a waist-length jacket
AHŪCILABUMBI caus. of ahūcilambi
AHŪCILAMBI to treat as one's senior, to be older than
AHŪLABUMBI caus. of ahūlambi
AHULAMBI to act as an elder brother
ANŪN 1. elder brother 2. older
AHŪN DEO brothers (collectively)
AHŪN DEO ARAMBI to become bosom friends
AHŪN I BODOME according to the difference of age
AHŪNGGA eldest, of the first rank, eldest son
AHŪNGGA ENEN children of the chief wife
AHŪNGGA JUI eldest son
AHŪRA same as agūra
AHŪRAMBI to frighten a reclining animal
AHŪRI HŪYARI sound used to frighten reclining animals
AHŪŠAMBI to honor as one's senior, to treat as an elder brother
AHŪTA plural of ahūn
AI 1. what? which? 2. hey!
AI AI all kinds, various kinds
AI AI JAKA all sorts of things
AI AKŪ BANJIMBI to live without lacking any necessity
AI ANIYA in what cyclical year were you born?
AI BAINGGE from where? whence?
AI BAITA what (matter)? for what reason? what use is it?
AI DALJI of what concern is it? of what benefit is it?
AI DEMŪN what manner?
AI DEREI how can I have the face to . . . ? how dare I . . . ?
AI ERINDE when?
AI GANAHA why should . . . ? what use? si tede ai ganaha 'what do you want from him?'
AI GELERAKŪ same as ai gelhun akū
AI GELHUN AKŪ how dare . . . ? doesn't dare . . .
AI GELI how dare I . . . ? how dare you! you're welcome
AI HALA what's the point of doing it? (said of frightening things)
AI HARAN for what reason?
AI HENDŪME GAIMBI how could (I) accept it?
AI HENDŪRE all the more . .not to mention . . .
AI HIHAN what is so unusual about that?
AI JALIN for what reason?
AI JOBORO what is there to worry about? what is bothering you?
AI JOJIN for what reason, from what motive?
AI MAKTAHAI same as ai jojin
AI OCIBE in any case
AI OMBINI what can be done? what is wrong?
AI SEME why? for what reason?
AI SERE says what?
AI TURGUN why? for what reason?
AI TURGUN DE why? for what reason?
AI UTTU GER SEME WAJIRAKŪ what endless prattling
AI YADARA the same as ai joboro
AI YOKTO to what good purpose? for what? how could I be so bold to . . . ?
AI WEI SEME this way and that, in an indefinite way
AIBA same as aibi
AIBACI whence? from where?
AIBADE where?
AIBI 1. where? 2. what is there?
AIBI HAIBI AKŪ lacking in confidence, despondent; cf. ebi habi akū
AIBICI whence? from where?
AIBIDE where?
AIBIDERI from where?
AIBIMBI to swell
AIBINGGE from where?
AIBISHŪN slightly swollen
AICI what sort of . . . ?
AICI JERGI what sort of?
AIDAGAN 1. a four-year-old wild boar 2. shoulder
AIDAGAN I KALKA wild boar meat
cooked with the skin on
AIDAHAN same as aidagan
AIDAHAN I SENCEHE the name of a star
AIDAHAN SIKA short bristles on a horse's tail
AIDAHAŠAMBI 1. to act like a boar 2. to be stubborn or obstinate, to use force
AIDE where? whither? why? how?
AIDE UTTU OHO how can it be like this?
AIFINI a long time before, much earlier, already
AIFUMBI to break one's word
AIGAN archery target
AIGELI what more? same as ai geli
AIHA glazed pottery, crockery, porcelain
AIHA DEIJIRE KŪWARAN a factory for making glazed products
AIHA SIRGEI DENGJAN a lamp or lantern made of glass fiber and mounted on a wooden stand
AIHA ŠUŠU corn (maize)
AIHADAMBI to leap, to be restive (of horses or cattle)
AIHAJI material used for making glazed ware
AIHANA glaze
AIHANAMBI to glaze
AIHŪ female sable; cf. seke
AIHŪMA 1. (soft-shelled) turtle, trionyx 2. cuckold
AIHŪME bellows made of leather
AIJIRGAN possibly the yellow-rumped swallow (Hirundo daurica)
AIKA 1. if, whether 2. any 3. something
AIKA OHODE every time, always, frequently
AIKA UTTU AIKA TUTTU whether like this or like that
AIKABADE if, in the case that
AIKAN cautious, careful
AIKAN FAIKAN cautious and careful
AIKANAMBI if it is thus, if one does thus
AIKANAHA if it is like that (what will we do?) , like tuttu ohode ainambi
AIKANARAHŪ lest it be like that, I fear it will be like that
AIKTE fruit of the Prunus japonica
AILIMBI to avoid the main road, to detour
AILIME GENEHE went by a detour
AILINAMBI to go by a roundabout way
AILUNGGA elegant, elegantly
AIMAKA probably, seemingly
AIMAN tribe
AIMAN HOKI tribe, tribal grouping
AIMAN I ADAHA JORISI cf. BH 861A
AIMAN I AHUCILAHA HAFAN cf. BH 861A
AIMAN I ELBIRE DAHABURE HAFAN cf. BH 861A
AIMAN I ELBIRE HAFAN cf. BH 861A
AIMAN I HAFAN chieftain of a native tribe; cf. BH 861A
AIMAN I HAFAN I KUNGGERI section on native administrators; cf. BH 861A
AIMAN I MINGGADA chieftain of one thousand, BH 861A
AIMAN I SELGIYERE BILURE HAFAN cf. BH 861A
AIMAN I SELGIYERE TOHOROMBURE HAFAN cf.BH 861A
AIMAN I TANGGŪDA chieftain of one hundred; cf. BH 861A
AIMAN I TOKTOBURE BILURE HAFAN cf. BH 861A
AIMIKA CECIKE one name for the wren
AIMIN TAIMIN refractory, contrary to what is proper or natural
AINAMBAHAMBI how to obtain? how can?
AINAMBI to do what? how? how is (are) . . . ? what's up? why?
AINACI AINAKINI so be it
AINACI OJORO what can one do (so that it turns out well)?
AINAHA what happened? what sort of?
AINAHA SEME surely, without fail, categorically
AINAHABI what has happened? what's wrong?
AINAHAI not necessarily, how . . . ?
AINAHAI OMBINI how can it be?
AINAHAI UTTU NI how can it be like this? what an outrage:
AINAHANI what happened?
AINAMBIHE how did it come to be?
AINAME how?
AINAME AINAME for the time being, negligently, carelessly, in a dilatory manner, as one pleases
AINARA what sort of, what is one to do?
AINARAHŪ lest something happen, I fear something will happen
AINARANGGE what is done? sini ere ainarangge? 'what is this that you have done?'
AINCI perhaps, probably, apparently, presumably
AINI (the instrumental form of ai) wherewith, whereby?
AINU how?
AISE (sentence particle) perhaps
AISEMBI say what? is called what?
AISEHE what did (he) say?
AISEME 1. why? 2. same as ai seine
AISERENGGE what sort of speech? sini ere aiserengge 'what is this you say?'
AISHA Chinese gold-wing (Chloris sinica)
AISHA CECIKE same as aisha
AISI interest, benefit, profit
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