ABU ALI IBN SINO
BIOGRAPHY
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(980. village Afshana-1037, Hamadan)
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Abu Ali al-Huseyn ibn Abdallah ibn Sina was born in Afshana near Bukhara. He got primary
education by his father, then he learned sciences at Abu Abdallah an- Natili in Bukhara. For
special achievements in 996 the young Huseyn was invited to emir Nuha ibn Mansura as-
Samani’s palace (976-997). But soon the rulling of Samanids ended and after 1002 year Ibn
Sino moved to Gurganj
– to the khorezmshah Abu-l-Hasana Ali ibn Mamun (997-1009). Here
he becoms one of the most active members of Mamun academy. In 1011 Ibn Sino, leave
Gurganj with masihi, avoiding the chase of sultan Mahmud Gaznevi. He going to Abivard at
thee north of Horasan, then
– to the Nishapur and then – to the Gurgan and then – from 1014
to 1037 he live in Re, Isfahan. Ibn Sino died in 1037 year in Hamadanl. His grave saved here
till our days.
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MAIN SCIENCE WORKS
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Ibn Sino was the real encyclopedia-scientist successfully worked almost all kinds of
subjects of knowledge of his times. There are more than 450 his works, and about 240
of them saved till our days, they are written mainly in Arabic.
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Scientific opinion of Ibn Sino is well considered in his following works: al-kanun fi-t-
tibb (Canons of Medicine)
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medical encyclopedia, in which organized all the questions
of theoretical and practical medicine of that period of time; it consists of 5 books.
Kitab ash-shifa (the book of healing)
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philosophical encyclopedia, which contain of 4
parts: logic, extact sciences, mathematic sciences, metaphysics (theology). Kitab an-
najat (the book of saving)
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the short version of book on healing. Danish-name (the
book of knowledge)
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philosophic work in Persian, in which he considered many
question of theoretic philosophy, and logic as well. Risala al-iksir (tract of elixir)
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honored to chemistry, to practical ways of transmutation of steels, al-Aydviyat al-
kalbiya (medicine for heart)
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philosophic-medicine work, honored of healing heart
diseases, in which giving the authors opinion about a soul. Salaman va Ibsal (Salaman
and Ibsal), (Alive son of Awake)
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literature-philosophic stories. Correspondence with
Ibn Sino and Beruni on physics and philosophy.
CONTRIBUTION TO THE W ORLD
SCIENCE
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Ibn Sino has taken an active part in many kinds of science, offering very modern scientific ideas of his period of time.
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In astronomy, in one of his works, quoting by Beruni, Ibn Sino give his specific way of calculating of length of a city, using the watching of
shadowing of the moon; he firstly made a tool, which from XVI cent. Was known as “nonius” (radial astronomic tool for calcula
ting of some
spherihic coordinates of suns), By the name of Portugal scientist Nonius who was the second to explored it.
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He made some theories in natural knowledge about the origin of earthquakes, volcanoes, appearance of mountains, which was set in modern
geology, made classification of a things, classification of a sciences, in which he set the natural sciences for the first place
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In medicine he made new and effective methods of diagnosis, therapeutical and surgeon healing, most of which was secondly discovered in
Europe. Also Ibn Sino brought much new in anatomy. For example he fixed prescription of the eye and its functions, gave a new explanation
of viewing process, close to the modern imagination. Famous historian, academic V.N. Ternovsky, prescription of structure and function of
vessels, nerves and muscles give the link between anatomy and practic, which let to consider the basist of Russian practic anatomy N. Pirogov
as a follower of Avicenna.
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Avicenna was a good diagnosis. Some of his methods of diagnosis doesn’t lose its meaning to the nowadays.
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WORLD RECOGNITION
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World Recognition
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Ibn Sino is one of those great persons, whose service to humanity is difficult to convey.
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His name is associated with one of the most demand at all times a branch of science medicine: his
works since the 12th century were translated into Latin and from the 15th century were published
about 40 times. Until the 18th century in all the universities of Europe medicine were taught by
“canon” and the name of the scientist became famous in Western Europe in the Latinized form as
“Avicenna”.
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Scientific, philosophical outlook of such prominent European thinkers and cultural figures like Roger
Bacon (1214-1291), Dante (!265-1221), Leonardo Da Vinci (1452-1519) Michelangelo (1475-1564),
Vesalius (1514-1564),Volterra (1694-1778), Goethe (1749-1832) were influenced by the works of
Avicenna.
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Writings of Ibn Sino on various sciences translated and published repeatedly in many western and
eastern languages, including Russian and Uzbek. His name have been immortalized in the names
of: tropical plants as Avicenna, mineral avisennit as well as great number of street names,
educational and medical institutions, and monuments all around the world.r)
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