10-BILET
1. Complete the sentence.
I wish I had my hair cut.
2. Speak on the theme “Democracy in Uzbekistan”.
The sovereign Republic of Uzbekistan was founded on 31 August, 1991. The country is
situated in the central and north-western part of Asia. Uzbekistan consists of 12 regions
and the Republic of Karakalpakstan. The state language is Uzbek, and Karakalpak in Karakalpakstan. The state currency is soum. The Constitution of Uzbekistan was adopted on December 8, 1992. According to the constitution, the President is the Head of State, elected generally and directly by secret ballot. His term of office is seven years, with a right to re-election. The President is also the Head of the Senate of the Oliy Majlis.
The supreme legislative body is the Oliy Majlis. The Oliy Majlis consists of two chambers
– the Legislative Chamber (the Lower Chamber) and the Senate (the Upper Chamber).
The term of powers of the Legislative chamber and the Senate of the Oliy Majlis is five
years.
The Legislative Chamber of the Oliy Majlis consists of one hundred and twenty deputies
elected by territorial constituencies on a multiparty basis.
The Senate of the Oliy Majlis is the chamber of territorial representation and consists of
members of the Senate (senators).
Members of the Senate of the Oliy Majlis are elected in equal quantity – in six persons
– from the Republic of Karakalpakstan, regions and the city of Tashkent by secret ballot.
Sixteen members of the Senate of the Oliy Majlis are appointed by the President from the
most authoritative citizens with large practical experience and special merits in the sphere
of science, art, literature, manufacture and other spheres of state and public activity.
11-BILET
1. Answer the question.
What is the difference between a wage and a salary?
The main difference between salary and hourly wage is that salaries are a fixed upon payment agreed to by both the employer and employee. Wages, on the other hand, may vary depending on hours worked and performance.
2. Speak about the political systems of the USA and UK. Compare.
Formally the USA is a Federal Republic, while the UK is parliamentary monarchy.
In practice, this means the USA has an elected head of state (The President) who has real powers, while the UK has a hereditary monarch (The King or Queen), who has virtually no power but a lot of symbolism. In the UK executive power is wielded by a Prime Minister who is directly answerable to Parliament and in practice has to command a majority in the elected House of Commons.
The legislature in the UK (Parliament) consists of two houses, one of which has almost unlimited power (the House of Commons) while the other is appointed (with a few residual hereditary members elected from their own number) and has only limited powers to delay and revise legislation. In the US there are two house of the legislature (Congress), both of which are elected and have co-equal power to propose and reject legislation
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